{"id":1796,"date":"2005-09-17T02:08:12","date_gmt":"2005-09-17T07:08:12","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2005-09-17T02:08:12","modified_gmt":"2005-09-17T07:08:12","slug":"desert-rats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=1796","title":{"rendered":"DESERT &#8220;RATS&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>     Meaningful exploration in the hostile environs of the moon and Mars will depend on mobility. Tough, dependable equipment will be needed to get there, work there and get back safely.<\/p>\n<p>NASA&#8217;s Desert Research and Technology Studies (RATS) &#8220;torment&#8221; some of the latest vehicles and gear in the harsh world of Arizona&#8217;s high desert. Their job is to better understand just what it takes to be mobile in a rough, unforgiving environment.<\/p>\n<p>The eighth consecutive season for Desert RATS includes several firsts: the first simultaneous desert trials of two space-suited explorers; first desert trials of a new crew operations utility rover; and the first trial of a system to recharge air tanks while in use. The tests run Sept. 6 to 15 at remote field-sites outside Flagstaff, Ariz.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n&#8220;NASA&#8217;s future involves returning humans to the moon and then to Mars. Field work will be the basic method of operation on these planetary surfaces,&#8221; said Joe Kosmo of NASA&#8217;s Johnson Space Center (JSC), Houston. He leads the study team. &#8220;Field testing prepares and provides a high-fidelity hands-on experience base for engineers and scientists to better design and operate the emerging technologies for planetary surface systems,&#8221; he added.<\/p>\n<p>The Desert RATS team includes engineers and scientists from JSC and NASA&#8217;s Glenn (GRC) and Ames Research Centers in Cleveland and Moffett Field, Calif. NASA team members work with experts from industry and academia during the test cycle.<\/p>\n<p>Test objectives include humans and robots working together on tasks supported by a variety of advanced space-suit prototypes; field assistant support vehicles; and science equipment. Long-distance support and coordination is provided by the Mission Operations Exploration Planning and Operations Center in Houston. Another integral element will be satellite-link webcasts with selected NASA Explorer Schools through NASA&#8217;s Digital Learning Network.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of test equipment:<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; An advanced &#8220;on the space suit&#8221; computer-based communications and information system. It integrates procedures-planning operations; an array microphone system for voice command and control of robotic assistant vehicles; a visual heads-up display for mapping and route planning; and life support data.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; Redesigned and upgraded liquid-air backpack systems featuring &#8220;breathe-while-recharging&#8221; features; an emergency recharge way station to support a walk-back return of space-suited crewmembers whose rover is disabled.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; Planetary rover technology test bed. The Science Crew Operations Utility Transport (SCOUT) allows onboard, teleoperation and autonomous operation modes.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; A tele-operated robotic support vehicle, &#8220;MATILDA,&#8221; serving as a visual assistant pathfinder for traverse planning and robotic, non-contamination sample retrieval.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meaningful exploration in the hostile environs of the moon and Mars will depend on mobility. Tough, dependable equipment will be needed to get there, work there and get back safely.&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":612598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-NASA"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1796"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1796\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/612598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}