{"id":369433,"date":"2017-09-06T09:09:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-06T13:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?guid=36c7aea5a39211b4321d7c599f427403"},"modified":"2017-09-06T09:09:00","modified_gmt":"2017-09-06T13:09:00","slug":"leaf-wall-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=369433","title":{"rendered":"LEAF wall"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/09\/leaf_wall\/17137485-1-eng-GB\/LEAF_wall_small.jpg\" width=\"170\" height=\"96\" align=\"left\" hspace=\"8\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\nESA\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Space_Engineering_Technology\/Test_centre\/Large_European_Acoustic_Facility_LEAF\">Large European Acoustic Facility<\/a>&nbsp;(LEAF) will be on view to visitors at next month\u2019s ESA Open Day in the Netherlands, along with other facilities in the establishment\u2019s Test Centre.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nLEAF subjects satellites to the same noise a launcher produces as it takes off and flies through the atmosphere. One wall of the chamber \u2013 which stands 11 m wide by 9 m deep and 16.4 m high \u2013 is embedded with&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/spaceinimages\/Images\/2014\/01\/Large_European_Acoustic_Facility\">a set of enormous sound horns<\/a>. Nitrogen shot through&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/spaceinimages\/Images\/2016\/03\/LEAF_sound_horn\">the horns<\/a>&nbsp;can produce a range of noise up to more than 154 decibels, like standing close to multiple jets taking off.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nAs a safety feature, LEAF can operate only once all the doors are closed. Steel-reinforced concrete walls safely contain its noise, coated with epoxy resin to reflect noise to produce&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/spaceinimages\/Images\/2013\/09\/Wall_of_sound\">a uniform sound field within the chamber<\/a>. The chamber itself is supported on rubber bearing pads to isolate it from its surroundings.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nLEAF is an integral part of ESA\u2019s Test Centre&nbsp;at ESTEC&nbsp;in Noordwijk, the Netherlands, a collection of spaceflight simulation facilities under a single roof. Following the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/anakin02.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Navigation\/,DanaInfo=www.esa.int+Last_Galileo_leaves_ESA_s_Test_Centre\" ><u>recent departure of the last of a batch of 22 Galileo satellites<\/u><\/a>,&nbsp;this year\u2019s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/anakin02.esa.int\/About_Us\/ESTEC\/Open_day_2017\/,DanaInfo=www.esa.int+Astronauts_for_this_year_s_ESTEC_Open_Day\" ><u>Open Day<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;on Sunday 8 October will feature a tour of key Test Centre facilities.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nTo attend ESA\u2019s Open Day in the Netherlands you have to register; you can do that&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eventbrite.co.uk\/e\/esa-estec-open-day-2017-tickets-35455421119\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/09\/leaf_wall\/17137485-1-eng-GB\/LEAF_wall_small.jpg\" width=\"170\" height=\"96\" align=\"left\" hspace=\"8\"><\/p>\n<p>\nESA&rsquo;s&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Space_Engineering_Technology\/Test_centre\/Large_European_Acoustic_Facility_LEAF\">Large European Acoustic Facility<\/a>&nbsp;(LEAF) will be on view to visitors at next month&rsquo;s ESA Open Day in the Netherlands, along with other facilities in the establishment&rsquo;s Test Centre.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nLEAF subjects satellites to the same noise a launcher produces as it takes off and flies through the atmosphere. One wall of the chamber &ndash; which stands 11 m wide by 9 m deep and 16.4 m high &ndash; is embedded with&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/spaceinimages\/Images\/2014\/01\/Large_European_Acoustic_Facility\">a set of enormous sound horns<\/a>. Nitrogen shot through&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/spaceinimages\/Images\/2016\/03\/LEAF_sound_horn\">the horns<\/a>&nbsp;can produce a range of noise up to more than 154 decibels, like standing close to multiple jets taking off.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nAs a safety feature, LEAF can operate only once all the doors are closed. Steel-reinforced concrete walls safely contain its noise, coated with epoxy resin to reflect noise to produce&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/spaceinimages\/Images\/2013\/09\/Wall_of_sound\">a uniform sound field within the chamber<\/a>. The chamber itself is supported on rubber bearing pads to isolate it from its surroundings.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nLEAF is an integral part of ESA&rsquo;s Test Centre&nbsp;at ESTEC&nbsp;in Noordwijk, the Netherlands, a collection of spaceflight simulation facilities under a single roof. Following the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/anakin02.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Navigation\/,DanaInfo=www.esa.int+Last_Galileo_leaves_ESA_s_Test_Centre\" target=\"_blank\"><u>recent departure of the last of a batch of 22 Galileo satellites<\/u><\/a>,&nbsp;this year&rsquo;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/anakin02.esa.int\/About_Us\/ESTEC\/Open_day_2017\/,DanaInfo=www.esa.int+Astronauts_for_this_year_s_ESTEC_Open_Day\" target=\"_blank\"><u>Open Day<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;on Sunday 8 October will feature a tour of key Test Centre facilities.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nTo attend ESA&rsquo;s Open Day in the Netherlands you have to register; you can do that&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eventbrite.co.uk\/e\/esa-estec-open-day-2017-tickets-35455421119\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":615444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-369433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-multimedia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/369433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=369433"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/369433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":369756,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/369433\/revisions\/369756"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/615444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=369433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=369433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=369433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}