{"id":472987,"date":"2018-05-09T03:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-09T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?guid=ecbe172c92c026520111cbc0703e0f95"},"modified":"2018-05-09T03:00:00","modified_gmt":"2018-05-09T07:00:00","slug":"shaker-test-of-8-tonne-cooling-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=472987","title":{"rendered":"Shaker test of 8-tonne cooling system"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/05\/shaker_test_of_8-tonne_cooling_system\/17503645-1-eng-GB\/Shaker_test_of_8-tonne_cooling_system2_small.jpg\" width=\"170\" height=\"96\" align=\"left\" hspace=\"8\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\nTypically ESA\u2019s shaker tables are used to replicate the take-off vibrations of a satellite-lifting rocket. The large object seen here is not a satellite at all but an 8-tonne cooling system being subjected to a simulated earthquake \u2013 while blasting a chilly wave of air towards the engineer observing the test.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nManufactured by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.munters.com\/en\/\">Munters<\/a>&nbsp;in Belgium, this mammoth 6 x 4 x 5 m cooling system is designed to remove heat from industrial-scale data centres while using just a fifth of the energy of traditional designs.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThe system travelled three hours by road to ESA\u2019s Test Centre in Noordwijk, the Netherlands, for testing to prove it can carry on running even in the midst of an earthquake with a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peak_ground_acceleration\">peak ground acceleration<\/a>&nbsp;of 1G on 3 axes \u2013 equivalent to a violent <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/gip\/earthq4\/severitygip.html\">Level IX<\/a> earthquake, stronger than the Fukushima earthquake of 2011.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u201cTo export to the Japanese market we have to satisfy very stringent seismic testing requirements,\u201d says Craig MacFadyen of Munters. \u201cWe need to show the cooling system doesn\u2019t fall to pieces and maintains its functionality during different grades of earthquakes.\u201d\n<\/p>\n<p>\nTesting was performed on ESA\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Space_Engineering_Technology\/Hydra\">Hydra<\/a>&nbsp;multi-axis hydraulic shaker, the Test Centre\u2019s single most powerful shaker. See video of the testing <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Videos\/2018\/05\/Earthquake-strength_testing\">here<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u201cHydra\u2019s hydraulic actuators move an 18-tonne shaker table in all three orthogonal axes simultaneously, in a similar fashion to an aircraft flight simulator,\u201d explains Alexander Kuebler of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.european-test-services.net\/\">ETS<\/a>, the company operating the Test Centre for ESA.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u201cThe motion of these actuators is overseen by a network of 36 parallel computers. The entire installation is braced by a seismic mass supported by springs and shock absorbers to prevent the resulting earthquake-strength vibrations spreading through the rest of the Test Centre. Up to 512 acceleration measurement channels can be used during testing, acquiring the maximum possible data for the customer.\u201d\n<\/p>\n<p>\nHydra has served many of Europe\u2019s largest space missions, including Envisat \u2013 at 8 tonnes the largest-ever civil Earth observation satellite \u2013 Herschel, and the Automated Transfer Vehicle, which weighed 22 tonnes at launch.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nHydra can also accommodate non-space customers when its schedule allows, such as the testing of generators for the underside of trains and an Airbus fuselage to simulate the stresses of approach and landing.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nESA\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Space_Engineering_Technology\/Test_centre\">Test Centre in the Netherlands<\/a>&nbsp;is the largest facility of its kind in Europe, providing a complete suite of equipment for all aspects of satellite testing under a single roof.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/05\/shaker_test_of_8-tonne_cooling_system\/17503645-1-eng-GB\/Shaker_test_of_8-tonne_cooling_system2_small.jpg\" width=\"170\" height=\"96\" align=\"left\" hspace=\"8\"><\/p>\n<p>\nTypically ESA&rsquo;s shaker tables are used to replicate the take-off vibrations of a satellite-lifting rocket. The large object seen here is not a satellite at all but an 8-tonne cooling system being subjected to a simulated earthquake &ndash; while blasting a chilly wave of air towards the engineer observing the test.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nManufactured by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.munters.com\/en\/\">Munters<\/a>&nbsp;in Belgium, this mammoth 6 x 4 x 5 m cooling system is designed to remove heat from industrial-scale data centres while using just a fifth of the energy of traditional designs.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nThe system travelled three hours by road to ESA&rsquo;s Test Centre in Noordwijk, the Netherlands, for testing to prove it can carry on running even in the midst of an earthquake with a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peak_ground_acceleration\">peak ground acceleration<\/a>&nbsp;of 1G on 3 axes &ndash; equivalent to a violent <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/gip\/earthq4\/severitygip.html\">Level IX<\/a> earthquake, stronger than the Fukushima earthquake of 2011.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n&ldquo;To export to the Japanese market we have to satisfy very stringent seismic testing requirements,&rdquo; says Craig MacFadyen of Munters. &ldquo;We need to show the cooling system doesn&rsquo;t fall to pieces and maintains its functionality during different grades of earthquakes.&rdquo;\n<\/p>\n<p>\nTesting was performed on ESA&rsquo;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Space_Engineering_Technology\/Hydra\">Hydra<\/a>&nbsp;multi-axis hydraulic shaker, the Test Centre&rsquo;s single most powerful shaker. See video of the testing <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Videos\/2018\/05\/Earthquake-strength_testing\">here<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n&ldquo;Hydra&rsquo;s hydraulic actuators move an 18-tonne shaker table in all three orthogonal axes simultaneously, in a similar fashion to an aircraft flight simulator,&rdquo; explains Alexander Kuebler of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.european-test-services.net\/\">ETS<\/a>, the company operating the Test Centre for ESA.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n&ldquo;The motion of these actuators is overseen by a network of 36 parallel computers. The entire installation is braced by a seismic mass supported by springs and shock absorbers to prevent the resulting earthquake-strength vibrations spreading through the rest of the Test Centre. Up to 512 acceleration measurement channels can be used during testing, acquiring the maximum possible data for the customer.&rdquo;\n<\/p>\n<p>\nHydra has served many of Europe&rsquo;s largest space missions, including Envisat &ndash; at 8 tonnes the largest-ever civil Earth observation satellite &ndash; Herschel, and the Automated Transfer Vehicle, which weighed 22 tonnes at launch.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nHydra can also accommodate non-space customers when its schedule allows, such as the testing of generators for the underside of trains and an Airbus fuselage to simulate the stresses of approach and landing.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nESA&rsquo;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Space_Engineering_Technology\/Test_centre\">Test Centre in the Netherlands<\/a>&nbsp;is the largest facility of its kind in Europe, providing a complete suite of equipment for all aspects of satellite testing under a single roof.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":615444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-472987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-multimedia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/472987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=472987"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/472987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":472988,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/472987\/revisions\/472988"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/615444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=472987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=472987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=472987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}