![](\"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Hera_ESA_s_planetary_defence_mission_small.png\")
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\nHera will show us things we’ve never seen before. Astrophysicist and and Queen<\/i> guitarist Brian May tells the story of the ESA mission that would be humanity’s first-ever spacecraft to visit a double asteroid.\n<\/p>\n
\nThe asteroid system \u2013 named Didymos<\/a> \u2013 is typical of the thousands that pose an impact risk to our planet, and even the smaller of the two would be big enough to destroy an entire city if it were to collide with Earth.\n<\/p>\n \nHera will help ESA to find out if it would be possible to deflect such an asteroid on a collision course with Earth<\/a>. The mission will revolutionise our understanding of asteroids<\/a> and how to protect ourselves from them, and therefore could be crucial for saving our planet.\n<\/p>\n \nFirst, NASA will crash its DART spacecraft<\/a> into the smaller asteroid – known as Didymoon – before ESA’s Hera comes in to map the resulting impact crater and measure the asteroid’s mass. Hera will carry two CubeSats<\/a> on board, which will be able to fly much closer to the asteroid’s surface, carrying out crucial scientific studies, before touching down. Hera’s up-close observations will turn asteroid deflection into a well-understood planetary defence technique.\n<\/p>\n \nThe Hera mission will be presented to ESA\u2019s\u00a0Space19+<\/a>\u00a0meeting this November, where Europe\u2019s space ministers will take a final decision on flying the mission, as part of the Agency’s broader planetary defence initiatives<\/a> that aim to protect European and world citizens.\n<\/p>\n