{"id":772958,"date":"2023-11-13T20:17:51","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T00:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=772958"},"modified":"2023-11-13T20:17:51","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T00:17:51","slug":"a-glimpse-inside-how-the-james-webb-space-telescope-was-put-together-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=772958","title":{"rendered":"A glimpse inside how the James Webb Space Telescope was put together"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<figure class=\"article-image-inline ArticleImage\" data-method=\"caption-shortcode\">\n<div class=\"ArticleImage__Wrapper\"><\/div><figcaption class=\"ArticleImageCaption\">\n<div class=\"ArticleImageCaption__CaptionWrapper\">\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Title\">JWST\u2019s Optical Telescope Element<\/p>\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Credit\">Chris Gunn\/NASA<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>THESE photos offer a glimpse into an extraordinary project three decades in the making: the James Webb Space Telescope, or JWST.<\/p>\n<p>Launched in 2021 on Christmas Day, JWST took its first image in July 2022, laying bare a field of never-before-seen galaxies in unprecedented clarity. It has since uncovered new exoplanets and the area around a supermassive black hole, while upending what we thought we knew about the early universe and astronomical objects such as nebulae.<\/p>\n<p>Its conception, development and launch are documented in a new book, <i>Inside the Star Factory<\/i>, by photographer Chris Gunn and writer Christopher Wanjek. Taken from the book, the main image from 2017 shows JWST\u2019s Optical Telescope Element (OTE, known as its \u201ceye\u201d). Its 18 gold-plated mirrors together form a 6.5-metre-wide reflector for infrared light.<\/p>\n<p>Part of what makes JWST more sensitive than its predecessor, the Hubble Space Telescope, is the fact that it sees in infrared, so it can scour interstellar distances beyond the visible light spectrum. Another crucial element is the huge reflector \u2013 six times the size of Hubble\u2019s \u2013 that allows the visualisation of far-off objects and phenomena.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article-image-inline ArticleImage\" data-method=\"caption-shortcode\">\n<div class=\"ArticleImage__Wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140738\/SEI_173850357.jpg?width=1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140738\/SEI_173850357.jpg?width=100 100w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140738\/SEI_173850357.jpg?width=200 200w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140738\/SEI_173850357.jpg?width=249 249w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140738\/SEI_173850357.jpg?width=300 300w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140738\/SEI_173850357.jpg?width=400 400w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140738\/SEI_173850357.jpg?width=500 500w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140738\/SEI_173850357.jpg?width=600 600w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140738\/SEI_173850357.jpg?width=700 700w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140738\/SEI_173850357.jpg?width=800 800w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140738\/SEI_173850357.jpg?width=900 900w\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"image lazyload size-full wp-image-2395333 ReplaceImageLazyload\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 1130px) 900px, (min-width: 1025px) 900, (min-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 30px), calc(100vw - 30px)\" alt=\"Golden slumbers. The OTIS is seen here after a successful ?center of curvature? test, undergoinga nighttime, lights-off inspection. The OTIS is what we called the combined Optical Telescope Element (OTE) and Integrated Science Instrument Module (ISIM). Gotta love NASA acronyms. Page 109\" width=\"1350\" height=\"1687\" data-credit=\"Chris Gunn\/NASA\" data-caption=\"The OTE and reflector are undergoing a nighttime, lights-off inspection&#10;\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"ArticleImageCaption\">\n<div class=\"ArticleImageCaption__CaptionWrapper\">\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Title\">The OTE and reflector are undergoing a nighttime, lights-off inspection<\/p>\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Credit\">Chris Gunn\/NASA<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>The OTE and reflector are undergoing a nighttime, lights-off inspection in the image above, while the image below captures the first moments the mirrors were unveiled, as an engineer assesses the <span class=\"js-content-prompt-opportunity\"\/> surface of one of them for any artefacts.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"article-image-inline ArticleImage\" data-method=\"replace-inline-image\">\n<div class=\"ArticleImage__Wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140734\/SEI_173850283.jpg?width=1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140734\/SEI_173850283.jpg?width=100 100w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140734\/SEI_173850283.jpg?width=200 200w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140734\/SEI_173850283.jpg?width=249 249w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140734\/SEI_173850283.jpg?width=300 300w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140734\/SEI_173850283.jpg?width=400 400w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140734\/SEI_173850283.jpg?width=500 500w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140734\/SEI_173850283.jpg?width=600 600w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140734\/SEI_173850283.jpg?width=700 700w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140734\/SEI_173850283.jpg?width=800 800w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02140734\/SEI_173850283.jpg?width=900 900w\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"image lazyload alignnone size-full wp-image-2395332 ReplaceImageLazyload\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 1130px) 900px, (min-width: 1025px) 900, (min-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 30px), calc(100vw - 30px)\" alt=\"Webb?s 18 mirror segments, each 1.32 meters wide, were sent by truck from its manufacturer, Ball Aerospace, in Colorado, to NASA Goddard in Maryland starting in September 2012?at first one by one and then in twos and threes, as they were manufactured over a period of about a year. Each segment is relatively light, about 20 kilograms, or 46 pounds, made from beryllium with a thin coating of gold only 4.3 grams, or 0.12 ounces. Here, Matt Macias of Northrop Grumman shines a light to assess and document any artifacts on the gold surface. Normally the clean room was noisy with activity, but there was a prolonged hush when the lid for the container came off and we all saw the mirrors for the first time. I remember standing in the glow of the gold and realizing that I had never stood next to something so precious. Page 64\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" data-credit=\" Chris Gunn\/NASA\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"ArticleImageCaption\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cI remember standing in the glow of the gold and realizing that I had never stood next to something so precious,\u201d writes Gunn in the book, which is out on 17 October.<\/p>\n<section class=\"ArticleTopics\">\n<p class=\"ArticleTopics__Heading\">Topics:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ArticleTopics__List\">\n<li class=\"ArticleTopics__ListItem\">James Webb space telescope<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg25934590-700-a-glimpse-inside-how-the-james-webb-space-telescope-was-put-together\/?utm_campaign=RSS%7CNSNS&#038;utm_source=NSNS&#038;utm_medium=RSS&#038;utm_content=space&#038;rand=772163\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>JWST\u2019s Optical Telescope Element Chris Gunn\/NASA THESE photos offer a glimpse into an extraordinary project three decades in the making: the James Webb Space Telescope, or JWST. Launched in 2021&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":772959,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-772958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new-scientist"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=772958"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772958\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/772959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=772958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=772958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=772958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}