live in, and have the most experience studying, is the hardest to measure from space due to the volume and complex behavior of the air above it, Gambacorta said. Developing the ability to probe and measure the boundary layer on a global, routine basis is important to better understanding its connections to the rest of our atmosphere, the land surface, and the oceans.<\/p>\n\u201cThe unique challenge of the PBL requires a novel path forward that will bring together traditionally disparate observing system components in order to enable transformative scientific advances in Earth system science,\u201d said fellow researcher Joseph Santanello. \u201cTo that end, Dr. Gambacorta\u2019s efforts extend beyond individual technology developments, and are represented in her aspirational vision of PBL sounding as \u2018the tie that binds.\u2019 Just as notably, Dr. Gambacorta\u2019s passion, enthusiasm, and respect for her colleagues has been evident through each of stage of the project\u2019s development.\u201d<\/p>\n
In seeking solutions to measure the boundary layer, Gambacorta stepped up to lead Goddard\u2019s hyperspectral microwave projects and became the face of the center\u2019s Decadal Survey Incubation (DSI) efforts. Through multiple Internal Research and Development, or IRAD grants, she and her team performed fundamental research to show the effectiveness of hyperspectral microwave sounding, conceptualized a microwave photonics radiometer instrument, and more recently began developing a framework to integrate data from multiple sensors for boundary layer science observations.<\/p>\n
\u201cAntonia\u2019s innovation rises above her individual successes as a capable and creative innovator,\u201d said Goddard Chief Technologist Peter Hughes. \u201cShe capitalized on multiple programs to incubate new technology while engaging expertise from across agencies and around the world to connect to other resources.\u201d<\/p>\n
Her cutting-edge innovations and research earned support from NASA\u2019s Earth Science Technology Office and from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.<\/p>\n
Specifically, Gambacorta built on her IRAD successes to secure an Earth Science Technology Office Instrument Incubator Program (IIP) project award to further develop her team\u2019s microwave photonics radiometer concept and DSI funding to advance the multi-sensor fusion framework. Additionally, her momentum enabled a DSI-funded airborne instrument project attempting to transform CoSMIR, Goddard\u2019s Conical Scanning Millimeter-wave Radiometer, into a hyperspectral sensor. That project is led by up-and-coming instrument scientist Rachael Kroodsma.<\/p>\n
This entire portfolio that Gambacorta now manages also culminated in a successful NOAA Broad Agency Announcement proposal to demonstrate hyperspectral microwave radiometry. Through her engagement with colleagues in ESTO, NOAA, and the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites, Hughes said Goddard\u2019s hyperspectral microwave and PBL initiatives are regarded globally as the trusted strategy for understanding the planetary boundary layer. Goddard is widely viewed as a pioneer in the use of integrated photonics for Earth remote sensing due to Gambacorta\u2019s leadership, he added.<\/p>\n
\u201cAntonia serves as a true inspiration to the technologists and scientists on her teams,\u201d her colleague Santanello added. \u201cHer innovation and contribution to Goddard and the larger community can also be measured in each of these ways.\u201d<\/p>\n
By Karl B. Hille<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\nNASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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