{"id":775303,"date":"2023-12-11T09:02:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T14:02:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=775303"},"modified":"2023-12-11T09:02:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T14:02:52","slug":"a-giant-stream-of-stars-is-flowing-in-deep-space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=775303","title":{"rendered":"A Giant Stream of Stars is Flowing in Deep Space"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>The space between galaxies has long been considered a dead area. Single rogue stars may pop stars may pop up here or there, but the majority of this cosmic backward was considered empty by astronomers. But now, a paper from astronomers at various European and California institutions has found a trail of stars flowing between galaxies in a cluster.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-164718\"\/><\/p>\n<p>They\u2019re calling it the Giant Coma Stream, after the Coma Cluster of galaxies where it originates. Observing this cluster back in 1933, Fritz Zwicky, a Swiss astronomer, noticed that the galaxies in the cluster were moving too fast to be caused by only ordinary matter. The \u201cdunkele Materie\u201d (dark matter) that he proposed back then is still our best guess as to what is causing these galaxies to move so fast, even if we still don\u2019t entirely understand what that means.<\/p>\n<p>There were plenty of galaxies for Zwicky and the modern-day astronomers to look at. The Coma Cluster contains over a thousand cataloged galaxies and is about 300 million light-years away in the Coma Berenices constellation. It remains a favor of amateur astronomers because some of its brighter galaxies can seen with relatively small amateur telescopes.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p>\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Astronomers Spot 1st Giant Stream of Stars Between Galaxies\" width=\"1110\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hDOhEkGdFjM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/p><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">EarthSky has a video describing the new discovery.<br \/>Credit \u2013 EarthSky YouTube Channel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It was a relatively small amateur telescope, though one run by professional astronomer Michael Rich of UCLA, who also happens to be Neil de Grass Tyson\u2019s PhD advisor. He initially used a 70-cm telescope in Califonia to detect a faint wisp of a trail of stars between galaxies in the cluster.<\/p>\n<p>As with so much in astronomy, a bigger telescope was needed, so Dr. Rich reached out to his colleagues across the Atlantic and got some time on the 4.2-m William Herschel Telescope in Spain. This much larger telescope could see the full extent of the stream, and its scale was breathtaking.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>From our perspective, the stream runs in a straight line in the middle of a complex gravitational environment of galaxies constantly disrupting each other\u2019s trajectories. Even in that disruptive environment, the stream appears coherent and is almost ten times the size of our own galaxy.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p>\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Intergalactic Colonization\" width=\"1110\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xRB7a89Jh7w?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/p><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Isaac Arthur explains how useful these streams of stars might turn out to be if we ever decide to colonize other galaxies.<br \/>Credit \u2013 SFIA YouTube Channel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This isn\u2019t the first time astronomers have found streams of stars. Some have even been spotted in the Milky Way itself. But this is the first time that astronomers have found a stream large enough that it crosses the chasm between galaxies. It wasn\u2019t even what they were looking for in the first place \u2013 Dr. Javier Roman of the University of Groningen and the University of La Laguna, who served as lead author on the paper, mentioned in a press release that his team was actually looking for halos around stars located in large galaxies, of which there are plenty in the Coma Cluster.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But now, this new research path has got him excited. Computer simulations the team developed after this first observation show that there could be many faint extragalactic bridges out there. With time, larger telescopes such as the Extremely Large Telescope, with a whopping 39-meter observational dish, and Euclid, which recently started releasing color images. With these more capable observational tools, Dr. Roman is confident they will find more extragalactic streams of stars. Due to the high demand, it might be a while before they can get some observational time on these newest observatories. Given the success of this paper, though, there might be plenty more star streams that can be found with smaller telescopes as well.<\/p>\n<p>Learn More:<br \/>Astonomie.nl \u2013 Astronomers spot giant stream of stars between galaxies<br \/>Javier Roman et al. \u2013 A giant thin stellar stream in the Coma Galaxy Cluster<br \/>UT \u2013 A Star Near the Center of the Milky Way is a Visitor from Beyond<br \/>UT \u2013 A River of Stars Streaming Across the Sky<\/p>\n<p>Lead Image:<br \/>Image of the Coma Cluster with the Giant Coma Stream shown as the black line from upper left to bottom right.<br \/>Credit \u2013 Roman et al. <\/p>\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded\" id=\"like-post-wrapper-24000880-164718-6577152d0c6e5\" data-src=\"https:\/\/widgets.wp.com\/likes\/#blog_id=24000880&amp;post_id=164718&amp;origin=www.universetoday.com&amp;obj_id=24000880-164718-6577152d0c6e5\" data-name=\"like-post-frame-24000880-164718-6577152d0c6e5\" data-title=\"Like or Reblog\">\n<h3 class=\"sd-title\">Like this:<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"button\"><span>Like<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"loading\">Loading&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"sd-text-color\"\/><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/164718\/a-giant-stream-of-stars-is-flowing-in-deep-space\/?rand=772204\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The space between galaxies has long been considered a dead area. Single rogue stars may pop stars may pop up here or there, but the majority of this cosmic backward&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":775304,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-775303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genaero"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=775303"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/775303\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/775304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=775303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=775303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=775303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}