{"id":776673,"date":"2024-02-11T11:33:51","date_gmt":"2024-02-11T16:33:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=776673"},"modified":"2024-02-11T11:33:51","modified_gmt":"2024-02-11T16:33:51","slug":"nasas-jpl-lays-off-hundreds-of-workers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=776673","title":{"rendered":"NASA&#8217;s JPL Lays Off Hundreds of Workers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>In a disheartening turn of events, NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory has announced that it\u2019s laying off about 8% of its workforce. That means that about 530 JPL employees will be let go, along with about 40 employees of the Lab\u2019s contractors. That sucks for the people being let go, but the bigger concern for the rest of us is what will happen to upcoming missions like Mars Sample Return (MSR)?<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-165651\"\/><\/p>\n<p>These layoffs have nothing to do with the individuals affected or with JPL\u2019s activities. It\u2019s all budget wrangling, something that is a near-constant in a democracy. There\u2019s only so much money, and there\u2019s always an excess of things to spend it on.<\/p>\n<p>In this case, NASA has passed on funding constraints to JPL, and while JPL has tried to manage them, the result is this announcement. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfter exhausting all other measures to adjust to a lower budget from NASA, and in the absence of an FY24 appropriation from Congress, we have had to make the difficult decision to reduce the JPL workforce through layoffs,\u201d a statement from JPL explained. <\/p>\n<p>Without a Fiscal Year 2024 appropriation, there isn\u2019t enough money in NASA\u2019s budget to keep everything going. In fact, NASA and JPL have been waiting for an appropriation of some kind of final word on 2024 funding for the MSR mission but haven\u2019t received any clear indication. JPL has been dealing with the uncertainty by streamlining operations and making changes in the last several months, but now they say their hand is forced.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhile we still do not have an FY24 appropriation or the final word from Congress on our Mars Sample Return (MSR) budget allocation, we are now in a position where we must take further significant action to reduce our spending, which will result in layoffs of JPL employees and an additional release of contractors,\u201d said JPL\u2019s statement.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThese cuts are among the most challenging that we have had to make, even as we have sought to reduce our spending in recent months.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>What will this mean for the Mars Sample Return joint mission with the ESA? What will it mean for the Perseverance Rover, as it actively collects and caches samples on the Martian surface? <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Perseverance Mars rover took this selfie with several of the 10 sample tubes it deposited on the Image Credit: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/MSSS. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It\u2019s nothing new for organizations to face budget constraints and layoffs. But there\u2019s a sense of immediacy with these layoffs. It\u2019s all happening very quickly, and that can be especially concerning in an organization whose activities rely on meticulous and advanced planning involving highly complex systems. It takes years, even decades, to pull a mission like MSR together, and lack of funding consistency makes it all the more difficult. <\/p>\n<p>Universe Today publisher Fraser Cain interviewed Casey Dreier about this issue. Dreier is Chief of Space Policy at The Planetary Society, and their discussion is on YouTube. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\">\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cHow do you clean out 8% of your workforce overnight?\u201d<\/p>\n<p><cite>Casey Dreier, The Planetary Society<\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p>\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Major Missions in DANGER? What JPL Layoffs Mean for NASA\" width=\"1110\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yFuHdZNZ6-Y?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u201cA good number of people very rapidly; this is all happening in a single day,\u201d said Dreier. <\/p>\n<p>The layoffs aren\u2019t exactly surprising. There\u2019ve been indications that it may come to this, but the actuality of it is still sinking in. \u201cThis has been stirring for a while. JPL started laying off contractors last month,\u201d Dreier said. JPL has also had a hiring freeze in place since September. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cHow do you clean out 8% of your workforce overnight?\u201d Dreier asked.<\/p>\n<p>With great sensitivity, according to JPL Director Laurie Leshin. \u201cOur desire in this process is that impacted employees quickly get to the point where they will receive personalized attention during this transition,\u201d Leshing wrote in a memo to JPL employees. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cWithout an approved federal budget including final allocation for MSR FY24 funding levels, NASA previously directed JPL to plan for an MSR budget of $300M,\u201d Leshin wrote in a memo. The $300 million number is at the low end of historical congressional markups to NASA\u2019s budget. It\u2019s also a 63% decrease from FY 23. Nobody can say that NASA and JPL have been wreckless in their assumptions about funding. <\/p>\n<p>These layoffs may not be entirely due to a lack of money. They could be a symptom and a result of the dysfunctional political situation playing out in the US Congress. The political class is mired in ongoing disputes, and it\u2019s preventing some important work from being done in a timely fashion. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cReally though, at the end of the day, a stalemate between two chambers of Congress is driving the sudden layoffs rather than a more orderly wind-down,\u201d Dreier said. <\/p>\n<p>The upcoming Artemis missions attract a lot of attention for sending astronauts to the lunar surface for the first time in more than 50 years. But in purely scientific terms, many of us are excitedly awaiting the Mars Sample Return. Artemis is Human Spaceflight, and MSR is Science. By bringing samples home from Mars, we\u2019ll be poised to uncover important answers to questions about Mars\u2019 ancient past and whether life ever existed there. <\/p>\n<p>An independent review of the MSR uncovered some serious problems. According to Dreier, that report stated that the mission cannot be completed with any budget. \u201cMSR is a deep-space exploration priority for NASA,\u201d the report states. \u201cHowever, MSR was established with unrealistic budget and schedule expectations from the beginning. MSR was also organized under an unwieldy structure. As a result, there is currently no credible, congruent technical, nor properly margined schedule, cost, and technical baseline that can be accomplished with the likely available funding.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>How do these new cutbacks play into this?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt the stage MSR was in, there had been no formal cost projections,\u201d Dreier said. That\u2019s typical of complex space missions like MSR because there\u2019s nothing to compare it to and gauge it by. As Dreier points out, NASA likely spent tens or hundreds of millions of dollars before they even knew what the final cost would be. That money is spent determining if the mission can even be built at all and in what timeline. That\u2019s the mission formulation stage.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mars_Sample_Return_overview_infographic_pillars-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"The ESA\/NASA Mars Sample Return will be one of the most complex missions ever devised. It's impossible to know exactly how much it will cost. Image Credit: ESA\" class=\"wp-image-159490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mars_Sample_Return_overview_infographic_pillars-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mars_Sample_Return_overview_infographic_pillars-580x580.jpg 580w, https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mars_Sample_Return_overview_infographic_pillars-250x250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mars_Sample_Return_overview_infographic_pillars-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mars_Sample_Return_overview_infographic_pillars-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mars_Sample_Return_overview_infographic_pillars-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mars_Sample_Return_overview_infographic_pillars.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The ESA\/NASA Mars Sample Return will be one of the most complex missions ever devised. It\u2019s impossible to know exactly how much it will cost. Image Credit: ESA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>However, Dreier explained, the Decadal Survey prioritized the MSR mission and plugged in a cost of about $5.3 billion US. \u201cThe independent review, however, said this project is likely to cost between 9 to 11 billion dollars,\u201d said Dreier. (Watch the video to see Fraser wince at that.) That number could easily go higher if missions like the JWST tell us anything. And the MSR mission is extremely complex, involving different vehicles, companies, and agencies all working together. <\/p>\n<p>So, where does this leave the MSR? Only time will tell. <\/p>\n<p>MSR is an extraordinarily complex undertaking. There are so many parts and pieces to it that if one thing goes wrong, we get nothing from it. We either get samples, or we don\u2019t, and if we don\u2019t, the mission provides nothing, and all that money is gone. <\/p>\n<p>These staffing and budget cutbacks aren\u2019t MSR\u2019s first headwinds. After the Independent Review Board\u2019s report, NASA formed a committee to examine MSR and come up with a response. This has taken months and has been taking place behind closed doors. \u201cAll that we know is that MSR is in major trouble, and NASA has been thinking about what to do but has not said what it\u2019s going to do,\u201d Dreier said. \u201cThat lack of path forward from NASA has made the project appear vulnerable politically.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBlood\u2019s in the water,\u201d Dreier said. It may be that the experience with the JWST and its ballooning cost overruns are contributing to the reluctance to fund MSR. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"778\" src=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/JWST_Illustration-1280-750.jpg\" alt=\"An artist's illustration of the James Webb Space Telescope. With the JWST's steady stream of stunning results, it's easy to forget that the space telescope ran the gauntlet of cost overruns, ballooning budgets, and wary budget-minded politicians. That experience is hanging over the head of the MSR mission. Image Credit: NASA\/JPL\/Caltech\" class=\"wp-image-162157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/JWST_Illustration-1280-750.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/JWST_Illustration-1280-750-559x580.jpg 559w, https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/JWST_Illustration-1280-750-241x250.jpg 241w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An artist\u2019s illustration of the James Webb Space Telescope. With the JWST\u2019s steady stream of stunning results, it\u2019s easy to forget that the space telescope ran the gauntlet of cost overruns, ballooning budgets, and wary budget-minded politicians. That experience is hanging over the head of the MSR mission. Image Credit: NASA\/JPL\/Caltech<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Dreier is a spokesperson for the Planetary Society, and he says quite clearly that while the Society is in favour of a Mars sample mission, they\u2019re not wedded to this version of it. <\/p>\n<p>Who knows what will happen? There\u2019s a certain \u2018fog of war\u2019 element to all of this. <\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s no question that getting samples from Mars to labs here on Earth is the next step in understanding the planet. The Decadal Survey doesn\u2019t take ill-considered positions, and neither does the Planetary Society. <\/p>\n<p>NASA and JPL will survive this lack of funding. But will the MSR in its current state survive it? <\/p>\n<p>That seems to be anybody\u2019s guess right now. But as Dreier says, \u201cThe politics around this are becoming sharp-elbowed.\u201d <\/p>\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded\" id=\"like-post-wrapper-24000880-165651-65c8f3edd1382\" data-src=\"https:\/\/widgets.wp.com\/likes\/#blog_id=24000880&amp;post_id=165651&amp;origin=www.universetoday.com&amp;obj_id=24000880-165651-65c8f3edd1382\" data-name=\"like-post-frame-24000880-165651-65c8f3edd1382\" data-title=\"Like or Reblog\">\n<h3 class=\"sd-title\">Like this:<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"button\"><span>Like<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"loading\">Loading&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"sd-text-color\"\/><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/165651\/nasas-jpl-lays-off-hundreds-of-workers\/?rand=772204\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a disheartening turn of events, NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory has announced that it\u2019s laying off about 8% of its workforce. That means that about 530 JPL employees will be&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":776674,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-776673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genaero"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/776673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=776673"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/776673\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/776674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=776673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=776673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=776673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}