{"id":779700,"date":"2024-03-27T18:27:54","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T23:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=779700"},"modified":"2024-03-27T18:27:54","modified_gmt":"2024-03-27T23:27:54","slug":"new-view-traces-magnetic-fields-around-our-galaxys-black-hole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=779700","title":{"rendered":"New View Traces Magnetic Fields Around Our Galaxy&#8217;s Black Hole"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Fresh imagery from the Event Horizon Telescope traces the lines of powerful magnetic fields spiraling out from the edge of the supermassive black hole at the center of our Milky Way galaxy, and suggests that strong magnetism may be common to all supermassive black holes.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-166327\"\/><\/p>\n<p>The newly released image showing the surroundings of the black hole known as Sagittarius A* \u2014 which is about 27,000 light-years from Earth \u2014 is the subject of two studies published today in The Astrophysical Journal Letters. This picture follows up on an initial picture issued in 2022. Both pictures rely on radio-wave observations from the Event Horizon Telescope\u2019s network of observatories around the world.<\/p>\n<p>Sagittarius A* wasn\u2019t the first black hole whose shadow was imaged by the EHT. Back in 2019, astronomers showed off a similar picture of the supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy M87, which is more than a thousand times bigger and farther away than the Milky Way\u2019s black hole. <\/p>\n<p>In 2021, the EHT team charted the magnetic field lines around M87\u2019s black hole by taking a close look at the black hole in polarized light, which reflects the patterns of particles whirling around magnetic field lines. Researchers used the same technique to determine the magnetic signature of Sagittarius A*, or Sgr A* for short.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p>\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Magnetic Fields and the New Polarized Image of Sagittarius A* | Event Horizon Telescope\" width=\"1110\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nj7gM8ZoFQY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Getting the image wasn\u2019t easy, largely due to the fact that Sgr A* was harder to pin down than M87. The EHT team had to combine multiple views to produce a composite image.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMaking a polarized image is like opening the book after you have only seen the cover,\u201d EHT project scientist Geoffrey Bower, an astronomer at Academia Sinica in Taiwan, explained in today\u2019s news release. \u201cBecause Sgr A* moves around while we try to take its picture, it was difficult to construct even the <em>unpolarized<\/em>\u00a0image. \u2026 We were relieved that polarized imaging was even possible. Some models were far too scrambled and turbulent to construct a polarized image, but nature was not so cruel.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The resulting picture met the research team\u2019s expectations, and then some.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat we\u2019re seeing now is that there are strong, twisted and organized magnetic fields near the black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy,\u201d said project co-leader Sara Issaoun, an astronomer at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. \u201cAlong with Sgr A* having a strikingly similar polarization structure to that seen in the much larger and more powerful M87* black hole, we\u2019ve learned that strong and ordered magnetic fields are critical to how black holes interact with the gas and matter around them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The structure of the magnetic fields around Sgr A* suggests that the black hole is launching a jet of material into the surrounding environment. Previous research has shown that to be the case for M87\u2019s black hole.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A computer simulation of the disk of plasma around M87\u2019s supermassive black hole shows how magnetic fields help launch jets of matter at near the speed of light. Scientists say the Milky Way\u2019s black hole appears to be doing something similar. (Credit: George Wong\/ EHT)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cThe fact that the magnetic field structure of M87* is so similar to that of Sgr A* is significant because it suggests that the physical processes that govern how a black hole feeds and launches a jet might be universal among supermassive black holes, despite differences in mass, size and surrounding environment,\u201d said EHT deputy project scientist Mariafelicia De Laurentis, a professor at the University of Naples Federico II in Italy.<\/p>\n<p>In the seven years since the EHT began gathering observations, the collaboration has been adding to its array of radio telescopes, which is resulting in the production of higher-quality imagery. The EHT team plans to observe Sgr A* again next month \u2014 and in the years ahead, the researchers aim to produce high-fidelity movies of Sgr A* that may reveal a hidden jet. They\u2019ll also look for evidence of similar polarization features around other supermassive black holes.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<p><em>More than 300 researchers are part of the EHT collaboration that produced the two studies published today in The Astrophysical Journal Letters:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>More explanatory videos from the Event Horizon Telescope:<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded\" id=\"like-post-wrapper-24000880-166327-6604aa6f7cadb\" data-src=\"https:\/\/widgets.wp.com\/likes\/?ver=13.2#blog_id=24000880&amp;post_id=166327&amp;origin=www.universetoday.com&amp;obj_id=24000880-166327-6604aa6f7cadb&amp;n=1\" data-name=\"like-post-frame-24000880-166327-6604aa6f7cadb\" data-title=\"Like or Reblog\">\n<h3 class=\"sd-title\">Like this:<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"button\"><span>Like<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"loading\">Loading&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"sd-text-color\"\/><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/166327\/new-view-reveals-magnetic-fields-around-our-galaxys-giant-black-hole\/?rand=772204\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fresh imagery from the Event Horizon Telescope traces the lines of powerful magnetic fields spiraling out from the edge of the supermassive black hole at the center of our Milky&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":779701,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-779700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genaero"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/779700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=779700"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/779700\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/779701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=779700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=779700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=779700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}