{"id":780487,"date":"2024-04-08T21:18:54","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T02:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=780487"},"modified":"2024-04-08T21:18:54","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T02:18:54","slug":"astronomers-detect-unprecedented-behavior-from-nearby-magnetar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=780487","title":{"rendered":"Astronomers detect unprecedented behavior from nearby magnetar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2024\/csiro-telescope-detect-2.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2024\/csiro-telescope-detect-2.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Artist's impression of a magnetar. Credit: Carl Knox, OzGrav\/Swinburne University of Technology\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\">\n            <figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                Artist&#8217;s impression of a magnetar. Credit: Carl Knox, OzGrav\/Swinburne University of Technology<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Researchers using Murriyang, CSIRO&#8217;s Parkes radio telescope, have detected unusual radio pulses from a previously dormant star with a powerful magnetic field.<\/p>\n<section class=\"article-banner first-banner ads-336x280\">\n         <!-- \/4988204\/Phys_Story_InText_Box --><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p>The paper, &#8220;Linear to circular conversion in the polarized radio emission of a magnetar,&#8221; published in <i>Nature Astronomy<\/i> describe radio signals from magnetar XTE J1810-197 behaving in complex ways.<\/p>\n<p>Magnetars are a type of neutron star and the strongest magnets in the universe. At roughly 8,000 light years away, this magnetar is also the closest known to Earth.<\/p>\n<p>Most are known to emit polarized light, though the light this magnetar is emitting is circularly polarized, where the light appears to spiral as it moves through space.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Marcus Lower, a postdoctoral fellow at Australia&#8217;s national science agency\u2014CSIRO, led the latest research and said the results are unexpected and totally unprecedented.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Unlike the radio signals we&#8217;ve seen from other magnetars, this one is emitting enormous amounts of rapidly changing circular polarization. We had never seen anything like this before,&#8221; Dr. Lower said.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Manisha Caleb from the University of Sydney and co-author on the study said studying magnetars offers insights into the physics of intense magnetic fields and the environments these create.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\">\n    <meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"CSIRO telescope detects unprecedented behaviour from nearby magnetar\"\/><br \/>\n    <meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/video\/2024\/csiro-telescope-detect.mp4\"\/><br \/>\n    <meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"Artist's impression of a magnetar with magnetic field and powerful jets. Credit: CSIRO\"\/><br \/>\n    <meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2024-04-08T05:22:25-04:00\"\/><br \/>\n        <meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/video_tmb\/2024\/csiro-telescope-detect.mp4.jpg\"\/><br \/>\n    <meta itemprop=\"contentUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/video\/2024\/csiro-telescope-detect.mp4\"\/><br \/>\n            <video class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\" id=\"jwVID78572\" controls=\"\" poster=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/video_tmb\/2024\/csiro-telescope-detect.mp4.jpg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/video\/2024\/csiro-telescope-detect.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\"><\/source><\/video><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up mt-4\" itemprop=\"caption\">Artist&#8217;s impression of a magnetar with magnetic field and powerful jets. Credit: CSIRO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&#8220;The signals emitted from this magnetar imply that interactions at the surface of the star are more complex than previous theoretical explanations.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Detecting radio pulses from magnetars is already extremely rare: XTE J1810-197 is one of only a handful known to produce them.<\/p>\n<p>While it&#8217;s not certain why this magnetar is behaving so differently, the team has an idea.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Our results suggest there is a superheated plasma above the magnetar&#8217;s magnetic pole, which is acting like a polarizing filter,&#8221; Dr. Lower said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;How exactly the plasma is doing this is still to be determined.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>XTE J1810-197 was first observed to emit radio signals in 2003. Then it went silent for well over a decade. The signals were again detected by the University of Manchester&#8217;s 76-m Lovell telescope at the Jodrell Bank Observatory in 2018 and quickly followed up by Murriyang, which has been crucial to observing the magnetar&#8217;s radio emissions ever since.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"article-gallery js-article-gallery\">\n<li data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2024\/csiro-telescope-detect.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2024\/csiro-telescope-detect.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Murriyang, CSIRO's Parkes radio telescope beneath the Milky Way. Credit: Alex Cherney\/CSIRO\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800\/2024\/csiro-telescope-detect.jpg\" alt=\"CSIRO telescope detects unprecedented behaviour from nearby magnetar\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-low-up text-truncate mt-3\">\n                    Murriyang, CSIRO&#8217;s Parkes radio telescope beneath the Milky Way. Credit: Alex Cherney\/CSIRO<br \/>\n                <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n<li data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2024\/csiro-telescope-detect-1.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2024\/csiro-telescope-detect-1.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Murriyang, CSIRO's Parkes radio telescope in the field with wild kangaroos. Credit: CSIRO\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800\/2024\/csiro-telescope-detect-1.jpg\" alt=\"CSIRO telescope detects unprecedented behaviour from nearby magnetar\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-low-up text-truncate mt-3\">\n                    Murriyang, CSIRO&#8217;s Parkes radio telescope in the field with wild kangaroos. Credit: CSIRO<br \/>\n                <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n<li data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2024\/csiro-telescope-detect-3.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2024\/csiro-telescope-detect-3.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Artist's impression of a magnetar with magnetic field and powerful jets. Credit: CSIRO\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800\/2024\/csiro-telescope-detect-3.jpg\" alt=\"CSIRO telescope detects unprecedented behaviour from nearby magnetar\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-low-up text-truncate mt-3\">\n                    Artist&#8217;s impression of a magnetar with magnetic field and powerful jets. Credit: CSIRO<br \/>\n                <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The 64-m diameter telescope on Wiradjuri Country is equipped with a cutting-edge ultra-wide bandwidth receiver. The receiver was designed by CSIRO engineers who are world leaders in developing technologies for radio astronomy applications.<\/p>\n<p>The receiver allows for more precise measurements of celestial objects, especially magnetars, as it is highly sensitive to changes in brightness and polarization across a broad range of radio frequencies.<\/p>\n<p>Studies of magnetars such as these provide insights into a range of extreme and unusual phenomena, such as plasma dynamics, bursts of X-rays and gamma-rays, and potentially fast radio bursts.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-main__more p-4\">\n<p><strong>More information:<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLinear to circular conversion in the polarized radio emission of a magnetar, <i>Nature Astronomy<\/i> (2024). DOI: 10.1038\/s41550-024-02225-8<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAstronomers detect unprecedented behavior from nearby magnetar (2024, April 8)<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tretrieved 8 April 2024<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfrom\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2024-04-astronomers-unprecedented-behavior-nearby-magnetar.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Artist&#8217;s impression of a magnetar. Credit: Carl Knox, OzGrav\/Swinburne University of Technology Researchers using Murriyang, CSIRO&#8217;s Parkes radio telescope, have detected unusual radio pulses from a previously dormant star with&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":780488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-780487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phys-org"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/780487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=780487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/780487\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/780488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=780487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=780487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=780487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}