{"id":780542,"date":"2024-04-09T13:39:50","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T18:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=780542"},"modified":"2024-04-09T13:39:50","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T18:39:50","slug":"the-seven-most-intriguing-worlds-to-search-for-advanced-civilizations-so-far","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=780542","title":{"rendered":"The Seven Most Intriguing Worlds to Search for Advanced Civilizations (So Far)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Sometimes, the easy calculations are the most interesting. A recent paper from Bal\u00e1zs Brad\u00e1k of Kobe University in Japan is a case in point. In it, he takes an admittedly simplistic approach but comes up with seven known exoplanets that could hold the key to the biggest question of them all \u2013 are we alone?<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-166559\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Dr. Brad\u00e1k starts with a simple premise \u2013 there is a chance that life on Earth might have started via panspermia. There is also a case that panspermia was intention \u2013 an advanced civilization could theoretically have purposefully sent a biological seed ship to our local solar system to spread life here, essentially from scratch.<\/p>\n<p>With those admittedly very large assumptions in place, Dr. Brad\u00e1k works out a few characteristics about the planets that could have been the starting point for such a civilization. First, he assumes, as much of the astrobiological community does, that for an advanced civilization to arise on a planet, that planet has to be at least partially covered in an ocean.\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p>\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Habitable Planets Near Red Dwarfs\" width=\"1110\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/p8X_qrtxPm8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/p><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sun-like stars aren\u2019t the only potential hosts for habitable planets, as Fraser discusses here.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>To meet that requirement, the planet has to be both the right size and the right temperature. The two size categories of exoplanets that Dr. Brad\u00e1k originally selected were \u201cterrestrial\u201d \u2013 planets similar to Earth, including so-called \u201cSuper-Earths\u201d \u2013 and \u201csub-Neptunes\u201d \u2013 planets that are significantly larger than Earth but smaller than the ice giant in the outer fringes of our solar system.<\/p>\n<p>Any such exoplanet also has to be in the habitable zone of its parent star. That alone dramatically narrows the potential field of planetary candidates. For simplicity\u2019s sake, Dr. Brad\u00e1k also eliminates sub-Neptunes as a potential planetary class. However, one other factor comes into play as well: age.<\/p>\n<p>We know it took around 4.6 billion years for life to evolve to a point where it could theoretically send objects to other star systems \u2013 as we have now with Voyager. Since the original planet would also have to have evolved such a civilization, it would be double the time for its minimum age \u2013 or 9.2 billion years old.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p>\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Can Life Spread From Star to Star? The Theory of Galactic Panspermia\" width=\"1110\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GpunfQb8OVU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/p><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The idea of panspermia has been around for decades, as Fraser discusses.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Dr. Brad\u00e1k adds some additional argument that lowers the required age of the system \u2013 and he also assumes that the planetary system of a star forms at a similar time gap as our planetary system did. The distance to most of these stars is inconsequential on the scale of billions of years, so the travel time for the seed ship was discounted in this calculation.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>After all that pruning, Dr. Brad\u00e1k turned to NASA\u2019s Exoplanet Archive, which currently contains 5271 known exoplanets. Of those 5271, only 7 meet the specified age, size, and habitable zone placement criteria. In other words, according to our current knowledge of exoplanets and how life evolved, only a few planets could potentially have been the starting point for an intentional panspermia campaign.<\/p>\n<p>One planet in particular stands out \u2013 Kepler-452 b, which has a star similar to ours and an orbit similar to ours. That system is only 1,400 light years away, relatively close by astronomical standards. If nothing else, it points to that system as a potentially interesting focal point for exoplanet surveys, including assessments of exoplanet atmospheres. However, we\u2019ll likely have to wait for the next generation of grand telescopes.<\/p>\n<p>For now, this was an interesting, though brief, speculative exercise. Astronomers are always looking for exciting things, and this paper contributes to the arguments about why it\u2019s so important to spend time looking in detail at some of the exoplanets we already know about.<\/p>\n<p>Learn More:<br \/>B. Brad\u00e1k \u2013 A BOLD AND HASTY SPECULATION ABOUT ADVANCED CIVILIZATION-BEARING PLANETS<br \/>APPEARING IN EXOPLANET DATABASES<br \/>UT \u2013 A Super-Earth (and Possible Earth-Sized) Exoplanet Found in the Habitable Zone<br \/>UT \u2013 A New Place to Search for Habitable Planets: \u201cThe Soot Line.\u201d<br \/>UT \u2013 Want to Find Life? Compare a Planet to its Neighbors<\/p>\n<p>Lead Image:<br \/>Artist\u2019s illustration of a habitable planet.<br \/>Credit \u2013 Wikipedia \/ VP8\/Vorbis<\/p>\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded\" id=\"like-post-wrapper-24000880-166559-6615896cb9c55\" data-src=\"https:\/\/widgets.wp.com\/likes\/?ver=13.2#blog_id=24000880&amp;post_id=166559&amp;origin=www.universetoday.com&amp;obj_id=24000880-166559-6615896cb9c55&amp;n=1\" data-name=\"like-post-frame-24000880-166559-6615896cb9c55\" data-title=\"Like or Reblog\">\n<h3 class=\"sd-title\">Like this:<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"button\"><span>Like<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"loading\">Loading&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"sd-text-color\"\/><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/166559\/the-seven-most-intriguing-worlds-to-search-for-advanced-civilizations-so-far\/?rand=772204\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sometimes, the easy calculations are the most interesting. A recent paper from Bal\u00e1zs Brad\u00e1k of Kobe University in Japan is a case in point. In it, he takes an admittedly&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":780543,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-780542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genaero"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/780542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=780542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/780542\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/780543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=780542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=780542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=780542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}