{"id":781071,"date":"2024-04-19T02:52:54","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T07:52:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=781071"},"modified":"2024-04-19T02:52:54","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T07:52:54","slug":"the-dusty-magnets-ofthe-milky-way","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=781071","title":{"rendered":"The Dusty Magnets ofthe Milky Way"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-1lsv4am e6idgb70\">Out There<\/p>\n<p><time class=\"ep4cyha0 css-c2p5gi e16638kd0\" datetime=\"2024-04-19T03:00:09-04:00\">April 19, 2024<\/time><\/p>\n<hr class=\"css-7ad88g e1mu4ftr0\"\/>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe nation that controls magnetism will control the universe.\u201d So maintained Dick Tracy, the fictional detective in the comic strip by Chester Gould, in 1962.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But does magnetism control the universe, too?<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">About seven stars are born each year in the Milky Way, our home galaxy. They come from dust and to dust they eventually return. Now, a celestial image, an Impressionistic swirl of color in the center of the Milky Way, represents a first step toward understanding the role of those magnetic fields in the cycle of stellar death and rebirth.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The image was produced by David Chuss, a physicist at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, and an international team of astronomers. The project is known as FIREPLACE, for Far-InfraRed Polarimetric Large Area CMZ Exploration. The team\u2019s map reveals previously invisible details in a stretch of the central Milky Way 500 light-years wide.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The colors represent different temperatures of interstellar dust: Green indicates cool, dense dust; pink indicates warmer dust. Threaded through these hues are lines showing the directions of magnetic force in the clouds. The yellow streaks are jets of hot ionized gas, which emits radio waves. The jets were first recorded two years ago by the MeerKAT radio telescope in South Africa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Every new generation of eyes sees a new version of our galaxy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">To map the galaxy\u2019s magnetic field lines, Dr. Chuss and his colleagues flew at 45,000 feet aboard the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, or SOFIA, a 747 outfitted for astronomy. A special spectrograph measured the direction of polarization of the infrared light emanating from the dust, revealing the directions of the magnetic fields point by point.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The center of the Milky Way is barely noticeable to the right of center in the map, just below a small blob that resembles a sideways figure eight. At the middle of the dusty blob is a monster black hole, around which the entire galaxy rotates like a carousel.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe next step is to figure out what this all means,\u201d Dr. Chuss said in an interview. Embedded in this map could be clues to some of nature\u2019s deepest, most complex processes, including how stars, the sources of all light and life in the universe, come to be.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIt will provide the ability for new theories to be tested,\u201d Dr. Chuss said, \u201cand guide the development of the next generation of astronomical exploration.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<hr class=\"css-7ad88g e1mu4ftr0\"\/>\n<p class=\"css-798hid etfikam0\">Produced by <!-- -->Antonio de Luca<!-- --> and <!-- -->Elijah Walker<!-- -->.<br \/>Image: Villanova University\/Par\u00e9, Karpovich, Chuss (PI).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/04\/19\/science\/space\/astronomy-milky-way.html?rand=772170\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Out There April 19, 2024 \u201cThe nation that controls magnetism will control the universe.\u201d So maintained Dick Tracy, the fictional detective in the comic strip by Chester Gould, in 1962.&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":781072,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-781071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new-york-times-space-cosmos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/781071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=781071"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/781071\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/781072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=781071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=781071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=781071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}