{"id":782640,"date":"2024-05-21T11:12:53","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T16:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=782640"},"modified":"2024-05-21T11:12:53","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T16:12:53","slug":"after-swirling-around-a-black-hole-matter-just-falls-straight-in","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=782640","title":{"rendered":"After Swirling Around a Black Hole, Matter Just Falls Straight In"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>The physics surrounding black holes is just plain weird. A gravitational well so strong that not even light can escape can do some pretty strange things to normal matter. Over the decades, plenty of theories have been put forward about what those strange things might be. And now, a new paper from physicists at the University of Oxford has proved that, once again, Einstein\u2019s theory of gravity was right.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-167072\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Their work focused on a \u201cplunging region\u201d immediately outside the black hole\u2019s radius. In this region, matter \u201cplunges\u201d straight into the black hole rather than orbiting it via the more familiar laws of orbital mechanics. One of the paper\u2019s authors, Dr. Andrew Mummery, equates it to watching a river turn into a waterfall. Matter flows nicely along a well-defined path and then seemingly drops off a cliff.<\/p>\n<p>Theoretical work has been ongoing for this region for decades. The idea of the plunge came originally from Einstein\u2019s theory of gravity. It noted that sufficiently close to a black hole, the matter would be forced into the black hole at close to the speed of light. However, no one had yet collected any data and proved this theory.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p>\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"It&#039;s Finally Here! The First Image Of A Black Hole\" width=\"1110\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dg_gsXNV3ug?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/p><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fraser celebrates the first direct image of a black hole.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>However, data from NASA\u2019s Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) and Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) change that. They collected X-ray data on a relatively small black hole located in a star system about 10,000 light years away. That data showed that matter (which is all plasma at that point) rapidly moves toward the interior of the black hole once it reaches a certain threshold.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This discovery is only the first step in a long-term plan, where researchers hope to use a much bigger telescope to study much larger black holes. The Africa Millimetre Telescope is a proposed new ground-based telescope planned to begin operations in Namibia. Originally proposed back in 2016, the project is slowly moving toward first light and has so far received 10 million Euros in funding.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>With this new telescope, the Oxford physicists hope to glimpse one of the supermassive black holes in the center of our galaxy. They could potentially even capture a video of it rotating\u2014or at least the matter around it rotating. That would be a first for black hole astronomy and a major technical feat in and of itself.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p>\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How Cold Are Black Holes? Taking the Temperature of Event Horizons\" width=\"1110\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LRtvGABJC2Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/p><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fraser discusses another weird aspect of the physics of black holes \u2013 how cold are they?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>For now, plenty of other smaller black holes can be analyzed using data from existing telescopes, such as NuSTAR and NICER, as well as other platforms. The paper also analyzed data from the International Space Station. With new tools and a better understanding of what to look for, there are undoubtedly more discoveries waiting to be made about black holes in the data we\u2019ve already collected.<\/p>\n<p>Learn More:<br \/>University of Oxford \u2013 First proof that \u201cplunging regions\u201d exist around black holes in space<br \/>Mummery et al \u2013 Continuum emission from within the plunging region of black hole discs<br \/>UT \u2013 New View Reveals Magnetic Fields Around Our Galaxy\u2019s Giant Black Hole<br \/>UT \u2013 Black Hole Event Horizons Can Get So Big it\u2019ll Boggle Your Imagination<\/p>\n<p>Lead Image:<br \/>Artist\u2019s illustration of a black hole.<br \/>Credit \u2013 NASA<\/p>\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded\" id=\"like-post-wrapper-24000880-167072-664cc6322b714\" data-src=\"https:\/\/widgets.wp.com\/likes\/?ver=13.2#blog_id=24000880&amp;post_id=167072&amp;origin=www.universetoday.com&amp;obj_id=24000880-167072-664cc6322b714&amp;n=1\" data-name=\"like-post-frame-24000880-167072-664cc6322b714\" data-title=\"Like or Reblog\">\n<h3 class=\"sd-title\">Like this:<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"button\"><span>Like<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"loading\">Loading&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"sd-text-color\"\/><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/167072\/after-swirling-around-a-black-hole-matter-just-falls-straight-in\/?rand=772204\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The physics surrounding black holes is just plain weird. A gravitational well so strong that not even light can escape can do some pretty strange things to normal matter. Over&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":782641,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-782640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genaero"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/782640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=782640"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/782640\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/782641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=782640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=782640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=782640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}