\n<\/p>\n
One small s-curve deposited in liquefied stainless steel equals a giant leap forward for in-orbit manufacturing: this is the very first metal 3D printing aboard the International Space Station, which took place last Thursday, aboard ESA\u2019s Columbus laboratory module.<\/p>\n
\u201cThis S-curve is a test line, successfully concluding the commissioning of our Metal 3D Printer,\u201d explains ESA technical officer Rob Postema.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe success of this first print, along with other reference lines, leaves us ready to print full parts in the near future. We\u2019ve reached this point thanks to the hard efforts of the industrial team led by Airbus Defence and Space SAS, the CADMOS User Support Centre\u00a0in France, from which print operations are overseen from the ground, as well as our own ESA team.\u201d<\/p>\n
S\u00e9bastien Girault, part of the team at consortium leader Airbus adds: \u201cWe\u2019re very happy to have performed the very first metal 3D printing aboard the ISS \u2013 the quality is as good as we could dream!\u201d<\/p>\n
The Metal 3D Printer technology demonstrator has been developed by an industrial team led by Airbus \u2013 also co-funding the project \u2013 under contract to ESA\u2019s Directorate of Human and Robotic Exploration.<\/p>\n
It reached the ISS back in January. ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen then installed the approximately 180-kg payload in the European Draw Rack Mark II, part of ESA\u2019s Columbus module.<\/p>\n
The Metal 3D Printer\u2019s design is based on stainless-steel wire being fed into the printing area, which is heated by a high-power laser, about a million times time more powerful than a standard laser pointer. As the wire dips into the melt pool, the end of the wire melts so that metal is added to the print.<\/p>\n
The print process is overseen entirely from the ground. All the onboard crew has to do is open a nitrogen and venting valve before the printing starts. For safety reasons the printer operates within a fully sealed box, preventing excess heat or fumes from escaping.<\/p>\n
Four shapes have been chosen for subsequent full-scale 3D printing, which will later be returned to Earth to be compared with reference prints made on the ground in normal gravity.<\/p>\n
ESA materials engineer Advenit Makaya from the ESA\u2019s Directorate of Technology, Engineering and Quality, has advised the project: \u201cTwo of these printed parts will be analysed in the Materials and Electrical Components Laboratory at ESTEC in the Netherlands, to help us understand whether prolonged microgravity has an effect on the printing of metallic materials. The other two will go to the European Astronaut Centre\u00a0and the\u00a0Technical University of Denmark, DTU.\u201d<\/p>\n
One of ESA\u2019s goals for future development is to\u00a0create a circular space\u00a0economy and recycle \u00a0materials in orbit to allow for a better use of resource, such as repurposing bits from old satellites into new tools or structures. An operational version of this metal 3D printer would eliminate the need to send a tool up with a rocket and allow the astronauts to print the needed parts in orbit.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n