{"id":786539,"date":"2024-07-30T02:26:52","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T07:26:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=786539"},"modified":"2024-07-30T02:26:52","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T07:26:52","slug":"demystifying-the-origins-of-supermassive-black-holes-short-wave-npr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=786539","title":{"rendered":"Demystifying the origins of supermassive black holes : Short Wave : NPR"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"storytext\">\n<div id=\"res1256319530\" class=\"bucketwrap image large\">\n<div class=\"imagewrap has-source-dimensions\" data-crop-type=\"\" style=\"&#10;        --source-width: 3995;&#10;        --source-height: 2996;&#10;    \">\n        <picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s=400&amp;c=85&amp;f=webp 400w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s=600&amp;c=85&amp;f=webp 600w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s=800&amp;c=85&amp;f=webp 800w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s=900&amp;c=85&amp;f=webp 900w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s=1200&amp;c=85&amp;f=webp 1200w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s=1600&amp;c=85&amp;f=webp 1600w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s=1800&amp;c=85&amp;f=webp 1800w\" data-template=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s={width}&amp;c={quality}&amp;f={format}\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 763px, (min-width: 1025px) calc(100vw - 496px), (min-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 171px), calc(100vw - 30px)\" class=\"img\" type=\"image\/webp\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s=400&amp;c=85&amp;f=jpeg 400w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s=600&amp;c=85&amp;f=jpeg 600w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s=800&amp;c=85&amp;f=jpeg 800w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s=900&amp;c=85&amp;f=jpeg 900w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s=1200&amp;c=85&amp;f=jpeg 1200w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s=1600&amp;c=85&amp;f=jpeg 1600w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s=1800&amp;c=85&amp;f=jpeg 1800w\" data-template=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s={width}&amp;c={quality}&amp;f={format}\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 763px, (min-width: 1025px) calc(100vw - 496px), (min-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 171px), calc(100vw - 30px)\" class=\"img\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"\/>\n        <\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"credit-caption\">\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\">\n<div class=\"caption\" aria-label=\"Image caption\">\n<p>\n                This illustration depicts a supermassive black hole consuming the matter around it.<br \/>\n                <b class=\"credit\" aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>                    NASA\/Aurore Simonnet (Sonoma State Univ.)<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b class=\"hide-caption\"><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b class=\"toggle-caption\"><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span class=\"credit\" aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>        NASA\/Aurore Simonnet (Sonoma State Univ.)<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"enlarge_measure\">\n<div class=\"img_wrap\">\n        <picture><source data-original=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s=2600&amp;c=100&amp;f=webp\" type=\"image\/webp\"><source data-original=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s=2600&amp;c=100&amp;f=jpeg\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"><img data-original=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2024\/07\/26\/space-camp-8-e5e0fe5b470a5826877e48875f91357a9553a3bd.jpg?s=2600&amp;c=100&amp;f=jpeg\" alt=\"\"\/><br \/>\n        <\/source><\/source><\/picture>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"enlarge_html\">\n<div class=\"image_data\">\n<p class=\"caption\">This illustration depicts a supermassive black hole consuming the matter around it.<\/p>\n<p>        <span class=\"credit\" aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>            NASA\/Aurore Simonnet (Sonoma State Univ.)<\/p>\n<p>        <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Black holes are one of the most mysterious cosmological phenomena out there. <\/p>\n<p>Priya Natarajan calls them, &#8220;the point where all known laws of physics break down.&#8221; She&#8217;s an astrophysicist at Yale University.<\/p>\n<p>To understand black holes and why they&#8217;re confusing, it&#8217;s probably easiest to go back to Albert Einstein&#8217;s musings on them and the wider universe. Einstein described the universe as a 4D fabric fusing space and time together. That fabric is dotted with planets and other kinds of matter, which can bend that fabric. <\/p>\n<p>Normal stuff. <\/p>\n<p>But what happens if you push that bendy thought experiment to its limits? What happens when an object&#8217;s mass is so compact that the pothole becomes a <em>puncture <\/em>in the fabric of spacetime itself?<\/p>\n<aside id=\"ad-backstage-wrap\" aria-label=\"advertisement\">\n<\/aside>\n<p>Well, then you get a black hole. <\/p>\n<p>These potholes can make some pretty weird stuff happen.<\/p>\n<p>If, for example, you happened to fall into a stellar mass black hole, you might experience something scientists like Natarajan call spaghettification. (Yes, that&#8217;s the scientific term). You&#8217;d be stretched and compressed; time would also be also stretched, drastically slowing down as you fell.<\/p>\n<p>But for a long time, scientists still didn&#8217;t know how supermassive black holes were created. That story was only confirmed within the last year. <\/p>\n<p>Natarajan says this understanding of black holes is crucial to our understanding of the structure of the entire universe.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I think now it is impossible to come up with a deep and clear understanding of how our universe is structured, how the galaxies formed and grew and evolved over cosmic time without taking black holes into account,&#8221; she says. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Check out more of our series Space Camp on the weird and mysterious in space at <\/strong><strong>npr.org\/spacecamp<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Interested in more space science? Email us at <\/em><em>shortwave@npr.org<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Listen to Short Wave on <\/em><em>Spotify<\/em><em> and <\/em><em>Apple Podcasts<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Listen to every episode of Short Wave sponsor-free and support our work at NPR by signing up for Short Wave+ at <\/em><em>plus.npr.org\/shortwave<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Today&#8217;s episode was produced by Hannah Chinn and Rachel Carlson. Emily Kwong, Regina Barber and Hannah checked the facts. Maggie Luthar and Gilly Moon were the audio engineers. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Special thanks to our friends at the U.S. Space &amp; Rocket Center, Home of Space Camp\u00ae.<\/em> <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/07\/29\/1250455738\/black-hole-supermassive-universe-space?rand=771664\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This illustration depicts a supermassive black hole consuming the matter around it. NASA\/Aurore Simonnet (Sonoma State Univ.) hide caption toggle caption NASA\/Aurore Simonnet (Sonoma State Univ.) This illustration depicts a&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":786540,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-786539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-npr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/786539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=786539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/786539\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/786540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=786539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=786539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=786539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}