{"id":787242,"date":"2024-08-13T16:22:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T21:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=787242"},"modified":"2024-08-13T16:22:56","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T21:22:56","slug":"primary-instrument-for-roman-space-telescope-arrives-at-nasa-goddard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=787242","title":{"rendered":"Primary instrument for Roman Space Telescope arrives at NASA Goddard"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2024\/primary-instrument-for-2.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2024\/primary-instrument-for-2.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"Technicians inspect NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope's Wide Field Instrument upon delivery to the big clean room at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. Credit: NASA\/Chris Gunn\">\n<figure class=\"article-img\">\n            <figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up text-truncate-js text-truncate mt-3\">\n                Technicians inspect NASA&#8217;s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope&#8217;s Wide Field Instrument upon delivery to the big clean room at NASA&#8217;s Goddard Space Flight Center. Credit: NASA\/Chris Gunn<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The primary instrument for NASA&#8217;s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is a sophisticated camera that will survey the cosmos from the outskirts of our solar system all the way out to the edge of the observable universe. Called the Wide Field Instrument, it was recently delivered to the agency&#8217;s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.<\/p>\n<p>The camera&#8217;s large field of view, sharp resolution, and sensitivity from visible to near-infrared wavelengths will give Roman a deep, panoramic view of the universe. Scanning much larger portions of the sky than astronomers can with NASA&#8217;s Hubble or James Webb space telescopes will open new avenues of cosmic exploration. Roman is designed to study dark energy (a mysterious cosmic pressure thought to accelerate the universe&#8217;s expansion), dark matter (invisible matter seen only via its gravitational influence), and exoplanets (worlds beyond our solar system).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This instrument will turn signals from space into a new understanding of how our universe works,&#8221; said Julie McEnery, the Roman senior project scientist at Goddard. &#8220;To achieve its main goals, the mission will precisely measure hundreds of millions of galaxies. That&#8217;s quite a dataset for all kinds of researchers to pull from, so there will be a flood of results on a vast array of science.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>About 1,000 people contributed to the Wide Field Instrument&#8217;s development, from the initial design phase to assembling it from around a million individual components. The WFI&#8217;s design was a collaborative effort between Goddard and BAE Systems in Boulder, Colorado. Teledyne Imaging Sensors, Hawaii Aerospace Corporation, Applied Aerospace Structures Corporation, Northrop Grumman, Honeybee Robotics, CDA Intercorp, Alluxa, and JenOptik provided critical components.<\/p>\n<p>Those parts and many more, made by other vendors, were delivered to Goddard and BAE Systems, where they were assembled and tested prior to the instrument&#8217;s delivery to Goddard this month.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I am so happy to be delivering this amazing instrument,&#8221; said Mary Walker, Roman&#8217;s Wide Field Instrument manager at Goddard. &#8220;All the years of hard work and the team&#8217;s dedication have brought us to this exciting moment.&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mb-4\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/VideoObject\">\n    <meta itemprop=\"name\" content=\"Primary instrument for Roman Space Telescope arrives at NASA Goddard\"\/><br \/>\n    <meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch\/?v=7h4_7tduA3c\"\/><br \/>\n    <meta itemprop=\"description\" content=\"NASA\u2019s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is a next-generation observatory that will survey the infrared universe from beyond the orbit of the Moon. The spacecraft\u2019s giant camera, the Wide Field Instrument, will be fundamental to this exploration. Data it gathers will enable scientists to discover new and uniquely detailed information about planetary systems around other stars. The instrument will also map how matter is structured and distributed throughout the cosmos, which could ultimately allow scientists to discover the fate of the universe. Watch this video to see a simplified version of how the Wide Field Instrument works. Credit: NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center\"\/><br \/>\n    <meta itemprop=\"uploadDate\" content=\"2024-08-13T16:18:36-04:00\"\/><br \/>\n        <meta itemprop=\"embedUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7h4_7tduA3c\"\/><br \/>\n    <meta itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" content=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/7h4_7tduA3c\/maxresdefault.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\n             <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Roman Space Telescope&#039;s Wide Field Instrument\" width=\"1110\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7h4_7tduA3c?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n         <\/p><figcaption class=\"text-darken text-low-up mt-4\" itemprop=\"caption\">NASA\u2019s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is a next-generation observatory that will survey the infrared universe from beyond the orbit of the Moon. The spacecraft\u2019s giant camera, the Wide Field Instrument, will be fundamental to this exploration. Data it gathers will enable scientists to discover new and uniquely detailed information about planetary systems around other stars. The instrument will also map how matter is structured and distributed throughout the cosmos, which could ultimately allow scientists to discover the fate of the universe. Watch this video to see a simplified version of how the Wide Field Instrument works. Credit: NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Seeing the bigger picture<\/h2>\n<p>After Roman launches by May 2027, each of the Wide Field Instrument&#8217;s 300-million-pixel images will capture a patch of the sky bigger than the apparent size of a full moon. The instrument&#8217;s large field of view will enable sweeping celestial surveys, revealing billions of cosmic objects across vast stretches of time and space. Astronomers will conduct research that could take hundreds of years using other telescopes.<\/p>\n<p>By observing from space, Roman&#8217;s camera will be very sensitive to infrared light\u2013\u2013light with longer wavelengths than our eyes can see\u2013\u2013from far across the cosmos. This ancient cosmic light will help scientists address some of the biggest cosmic mysteries, one of which is how the universe evolved to its present state.<\/p>\n<p>From the telescope, light&#8217;s path through the instrument begins by passing through one of several optical elements in a large wheel. These elements include filters, which allow specific wavelengths of light to pass through, and a grism and prism, which split light into all of its individual colors. These detailed patterns, called spectra, reveal information about the object that emitted the light.<\/p>\n<p>Then, the light travels on toward the camera&#8217;s set of 18 detectors, which each contain 16 million pixels. The large number of detectors and pixels gives Roman its large field of view. The instrument is designed for accurate, stable images and exquisite precision in measuring the exact amount of light in every pixel of every image, giving Roman unprecedented power to study dark energy. The detectors will be held at about minus 300 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 184 degrees Celsius) to increase sensitivity to the infrared universe.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-gallery lightGallery\">\n<div data-thumb=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/tmb\/2024\/primary-instrument-for.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/scx2.b-cdn.net\/gfx\/news\/hires\/2024\/primary-instrument-for.jpg\" data-sub-html=\"This photo shows the Wide Field Instrument for NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope arriving at the big clean room at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. About the size of a commercial refrigerator, this instrument will help astronomers explore the universe's evolution and the characteristics of worlds outside our solar system. Unlocking these cosmic mysteries and more will offer a better understanding of the nature of the universe and our place within it. Credit: NASA\/Chris Gunn\">\n<figure class=\"article-img text-center\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/scx1.b-cdn.net\/csz\/news\/800a\/2024\/primary-instrument-for.jpg\" alt=\"Primary instrument for Roman Space Telescope arrives at NASA Goddard\" title=\"This photo shows the Wide Field Instrument for NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope arriving at the big clean room at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. About the size of a commercial refrigerator, this instrument will help astronomers explore the universe's evolution and the characteristics of worlds outside our solar system. Unlocking these cosmic mysteries and more will offer a better understanding of the nature of the universe and our place within it. Credit: NASA\/Chris Gunn\"\/><figcaption class=\"text-left text-darken text-truncate text-low-up mt-3\">\n                This photo shows the Wide Field Instrument for NASA&#8217;s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope arriving at the big clean room at NASA&#8217;s Goddard Space Flight Center. About the size of a commercial refrigerator, this instrument will help astronomers explore the universe&#8217;s evolution and the characteristics of worlds outside our solar system. Unlocking these cosmic mysteries and more will offer a better understanding of the nature of the universe and our place within it. Credit: NASA\/Chris Gunn<br \/>\n            <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8220;When the light reaches the detectors, that marks the end of what may have been a 10-billion-year journey through space,&#8221; said Art Whipple, an aerospace engineer at Goddard who has contributed to the Wide Field Instrument&#8217;s design and construction for more than a decade.<\/p>\n<p>Once Roman begins observing, its rapid data delivery will require new analysis techniques.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If we had every astronomer on Earth working on Roman data, there still wouldn&#8217;t be nearly enough people to go through it all,&#8221; McEnery said. &#8220;We&#8217;re looking at modern techniques like machine learning and artificial intelligence to help sift through Roman&#8217;s observations and find where the most exciting things are.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Now that the Wide Field Instrument is at Goddard, it will be tested to ensure everything is operating as expected. It will be integrated onto the instrument carrier and mated to the telescope this fall, bringing scientists one step closer to making groundbreaking discoveries for decades to come.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-main__more p-4\">\n<p><strong>More information:<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTo virtually tour an interactive version of the telescope, visit this link.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"d-inline-block text-medium mt-4\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProvided by<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNASA&#8217;s Goddard Space Flight Center<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<use href=\"https:\/\/phys.b-cdn.net\/tmpl\/v6\/img\/svg\/sprite.svg#icon_open\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- print only --><\/p>\n<div class=\"d-none d-print-block\">\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Citation<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrimary instrument for Roman Space Telescope arrives at NASA Goddard (2024, August 13)<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tretrieved 13 August 2024<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfrom\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2024-08-primary-instrument-roman-space-telescope.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Technicians inspect NASA&#8217;s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope&#8217;s Wide Field Instrument upon delivery to the big clean room at NASA&#8217;s Goddard Space Flight Center. Credit: NASA\/Chris Gunn The primary instrument&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":787243,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-787242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phys-org"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/787242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=787242"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/787242\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/787243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=787242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=787242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=787242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}