{"id":788800,"date":"2024-09-11T11:41:55","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T16:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=788800"},"modified":"2024-09-11T11:41:55","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T16:41:55","slug":"bubbles-of-gas-75-times-larger-than-our-sun-spotted-on-another-star","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=788800","title":{"rendered":"Bubbles of gas 75 times larger than our sun spotted on another star"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<figure class=\"ArticleImage\">\n<div class=\"Image__Wrapper\"><\/div><figcaption class=\"ArticleImageCaption\">\n<div class=\"ArticleImageCaption__CaptionWrapper\">\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Title\">The motion of bubbling gas on the surface of the star R Doradus<\/p>\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Credit\">ALMA (ESO\/NAOJ\/NRAO)\/W. Vlemming<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>Giant bubbles of hot gas more than 75 times the size of our sun have been observed on the surface of a nearby star, which researchers say may lead to better solar computer simulations.<\/p>\n<p>Wouter Vlemmings and his colleagues at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg, Sweden, hoped to observe R Doradus, which is 178 light years from Earth and 350 times larger than the sun, to better understand how matter is ejected from ageing stars.<\/p>\n<p>Vlemmings says they booked time with the Atacama Large Millimeter\/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observatory in Chile, where only one in seven applications make it, to collect a single snapshot observation.<\/p>\n<p>The first two attempts were hindered by Earth weather conditions, so only the third met the strict quality criteria set out in the researchers\u2019 application for observatory time. But this meant they accumulated multiple images, which Vlemmings says were actually all usable, allowing the team to plot movement over time.<\/p>\n<p>\n    <iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Bubbles of gas 75 times larger than our sun spotted on another star\" width=\"1110\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/868-F-9BemU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n    <\/iframe>\n<\/p>\n<p>Not only was this the first time such bubbles have been observed in detail outside our solar system, but the images also formed a sort of flipbook, allowing the researchers to gauge speed as well as size. \u201cThat was a bonus,\u201d says Vlemmings. \u201cWe didn\u2019t plan for it, and certainly we didn\u2019t expect that it would all fall into place [this way].\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"js-content-prompt-opportunity\"\/><\/p>\n<p>They also found that the giant bubbles of gas, measuring more than 100 million kilometres from side to side, were surfacing and then sinking back into the star\u2019s interior faster than expected.<\/p>\n<p>Nuclear fusion reactions inside stars create convection currents, where hot bubbles of gas rise to the surface before cooling and sinking towards the core. It is thought that this process is responsible for ejecting matter that then escapes a star\u2019s gravity and spreads out into the cosmos to form new stars and planets. It now seems that it occurs three to four times faster than predicted, at least in R Doradus, where the bubbles form and disappear over around one month.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"ArticleImage\">\n<div class=\"Image__Wrapper\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"Image lazyload\" width=\"1350\" height=\"900\" alt=\"The region around R Doradus\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 1288px) 837px, (min-width: 1024px) calc(57.5vw + 55px), (min-width: 415px) calc(100vw - 40px), calc(70vw + 74px)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=300 300w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=400 400w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=500 500w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=600 600w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=700 700w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=800 800w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=837 837w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=900 900w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=1003 1003w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=1100 1100w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=1200 1200w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=1300 1300w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=1400 1400w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=1500 1500w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=1600 1600w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=1674 1674w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=1700 1700w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=1800 1800w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=1900 1900w, https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg?width=2006 2006w\" src=\"https:\/\/images.newscientist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11140012\/SEI_220966926.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" data-image-context=\"Article\" data-image-id=\"2447586\" data-caption=\"The region around R Doradus\" data-credit=\"ESO\/Digitized Sky Survey 2\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"ArticleImageCaption\">\n<div class=\"ArticleImageCaption__CaptionWrapper\">\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Title\">The region around R Doradus<\/p>\n<p class=\"ArticleImageCaption__Credit\">ESO\/Digitized Sky Survey 2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>Convection on stars has been modelled with computers for some time, but these models now appear to be slightly lacking because the movement isn\u2019t as fast as has now been observed in the real world, says Vlemmings.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere seems to be something missing a little bit, because these bubbles are a little bit faster than was predicted,\u201d he says. \u201cFor a long time in our field, the models have basically been ahead of the observations, but we\u2019ve actually never had the observations to test if those models were right.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>R Doradus hadn\u2019t been the focus of much research in the past because it can only be seen from the southern hemisphere and, historically, most of the large radio telescopes were in the northern hemisphere. But Vlemmings says this has changed with ALMA. It also produces such comprehensive data that he expects more remains to be found. The researchers hope to observe similar stars next year to see if they can find the phenomenon elsewhere.<\/p>\n<section class=\"ArticleTopics\">\n<p class=\"ArticleTopics__Heading\">Topics:<\/p>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2447382-bubbles-of-gas-75-times-larger-than-our-sun-spotted-on-another-star\/?utm_campaign=RSS%7CNSNS&#038;utm_source=NSNS&#038;utm_medium=RSS&#038;utm_content=space&#038;rand=772163\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The motion of bubbling gas on the surface of the star R Doradus ALMA (ESO\/NAOJ\/NRAO)\/W. Vlemming Giant bubbles of hot gas more than 75 times the size of our sun&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":788801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-788800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new-scientist"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=788800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788800\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/788801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=788800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=788800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=788800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}