{"id":790276,"date":"2024-10-14T14:49:52","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T19:49:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=790276"},"modified":"2024-10-14T14:49:52","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T19:49:52","slug":"europa-clipper-begins-trek-to-assess-jovian-moons-habitability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=790276","title":{"rendered":"Europa Clipper Begins Trek to Assess Jovian Moon&#8217;s Habitability"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>NASA\u2019s Europa Clipper spacecraft today began its six-year cruise to the Jupiter system, with the goal of determining whether one of the giant planet\u2019s moons has the right stuff in the right setting for life.<\/p>\n<p>The van-sized probe was sent into space from NASA\u2019s Kennedy Space Center atop a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket at 12:06 p.m. ET (16:06 UTC). A little more than an hour after launch, the spacecraft separated from its launch vehicle to begin a roundabout journey of 1.8 billion miles (2.9 billion kilometers) from Earth orbit to Europa.<\/p>\n<p>For decades, scientists have been collecting evidence that Europa harbors a hidden ocean of salty water beneath its icy shell. Or are they hidden lakes? Europa Clipper is built to characterize the moon\u2019s surface, and what\u2019s beneath that surface, to an unprecedented degree.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-168893\"\/><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p>\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Falcon Heavy launches Europa Clipper\" width=\"1110\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9XtICRafCZk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>The spacecraft won\u2019t actually land on Europa. Instead, it will document the moon\u2019s chemical composition, magnetic field, gravity field and subsurface structure over the course of four years, during 49 flybys that will pass as close as 16 miles (25 kilometers) above the surface.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEuropa Clipper carries the most sophisticated suite of instruments that we\u2019ve ever sent to the outer solar system,\u201d mission project scientist Bob Pappalardo said during today\u2019s webcast.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt carries a radar that can penetrate through ice like a CAT scan to find liquid water,\u201d he said. \u201cSuper-high-resolution imaging will be able to look for warm spots, plumes at Europa \u2014 all these wonderful techniques that combine together to tell us, \u2018Could Europa be the kind of place that could support life today?&#8217;\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Europa Clipper is the most massive interplanetary probe built for NASA, with a fueled-up weight of 13,000 pounds (6,000 kilograms). Putting the spacecraft on its proper trajectory required so much oomph that there wasn\u2019t enough propellant left over for the recovery of SpaceX\u2019s rockets.<\/p>\n<p>Getting the spacecraft off the pad was an odyssey in itself: This summer, mission planners worried that the probe\u2019s radiation shielding wasn\u2019t strong enough to protect its electronics, but those concerns were eased. Last week, Hurricane Milton forced a postponement of the Florida launch, but after the storm passed, NASA and SpaceX gave the all-clear for today\u2019s attempt. During the countdown, the launch team detected \u2014 and successfully resolved \u2014 a last-minute temperature anomaly on the Falcon Heavy\u2019s second stage.<\/p>\n<p>On its way to the Jupiter system, Europa Clipper will rely on gravity boosts provided during a flyby of Mars next March, and during an Earth flyby at the end of 2026. <\/p>\n<p>Once the spacecraft gets to its destination in 2030, it will fly over Europa repeatedly, following a flight path that\u2019s meant to minimize exposure to the intense emissions from Jupiter\u2019s radiation belts.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p>\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Why Does NASA Want to Explore Jupiter\u2019s Ocean Moon? (Europa Clipper Science Overview)\" width=\"1110\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GXMA-04CADw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Europa Clipper\u2019s science instruments include visible-light, ultraviolet and infrared cameras that will map the ridges and cracks in Europa\u2019s surface \u2014 and check for thermal clues that could point to upwellings of liquid water.<\/p>\n<p>Spectrometers will determine the chemical composition of the surface ice and \u201csniff\u201d Europa\u2019s thin atmosphere. Ice-penetrating radar and a gravity field detector will map Europa\u2019s internal structure. Two instruments will chart the magnetic field, producing data that could confirm the depth and salinity of Europa\u2019s subsurface ocean. A dust analyzer will sample the material that\u2019s thrown up from the surface, to track down its composition and figure out where it\u2019s coming from.<\/p>\n<p>Is there life in Europa\u2019s hidden ocean? Scientists say the $5.2 billion Europa Clipper mission shouldn\u2019t be expected to answer that question definitively. \u201cWe\u2019re not looking for life itself. We\u2019re just looking for an environment in which life could thrive,\u201d Kate Craft, a staff scientist at Johns Hopkins University\u2019s Applied Physics Laboratory, said in a\u00a0video about the mission\u00a0from NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.<\/p>\n<p>NASA has already started looking into the possibility of\u00a0sending a robotic lander to Europa to follow up on findings from the Europa Clipper mission. Such a lander could sample the ice to a depth of, say, 4 inches (10 centimeters) \u2014 and look for signs of life in those samples using a microscope and other lab instruments.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded\" id=\"like-post-wrapper-24000880-168893-670d72764b9a1\" data-src=\"https:\/\/widgets.wp.com\/likes\/?ver=13.2.3#blog_id=24000880&amp;post_id=168893&amp;origin=www.universetoday.com&amp;obj_id=24000880-168893-670d72764b9a1&amp;n=1\" data-name=\"like-post-frame-24000880-168893-670d72764b9a1\" data-title=\"Like or Reblog\">\n<h3 class=\"sd-title\">Like this:<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"button\"><span>Like<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"loading\">Loading&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"sd-text-color\"\/><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/168893\/europa-clipper-odyssey-jupiter-moon-habitability\/?rand=772204\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NASA\u2019s Europa Clipper spacecraft today began its six-year cruise to the Jupiter system, with the goal of determining whether one of the giant planet\u2019s moons has the right stuff in&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":790277,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-790276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genaero"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/790276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=790276"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/790276\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/790277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=790276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=790276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=790276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}