{"id":792576,"date":"2025-01-12T21:58:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=792576"},"modified":"2025-01-12T21:58:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T02:58:08","slug":"the-wavey-reality-behind-the-uncertainty-principle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=792576","title":{"rendered":"The Wavey Reality Behind the Uncertainty Principle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>It\u2019s turns out that you don\u2019t need a high-powered quantum experiment to observe Heisenberg\u2019s uncertainty Principle. You just need to go the beach.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-170373\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Heisenberg\u2019s famous principle tells us that the more precisely we try to measure the position of a subatomic particle, the less we know about its momentum, and vice versa. While the roots of this principle lay in a fundamental mathematical property of quantum mechanics, it\u2019s easy enough to see this play out in a completely different context.<\/p>\n<p>The next time you\u2019re at a beach, check out the waves rolling onto shore. If you happen to see a perfectly even line of wave crests following one after another, you are looking at something called a plane wave. Plane waves have extremely easy to measure wavelengths. You simply break out a ruler and measure the distance from wave crest to wave crest.<\/p>\n<p>But if I were to ask you to pinpoint the location of the wave, you wouldn\u2019t be able to be that precise. You would just look out over the ocean, seeing all those beautiful waves lined up right against each other, and just wave your hand and say that the wave is just kind of all over the place.<\/p>\n<p>So when it comes to plane waves, you can accurately measure their wavelength, but not their position.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Understanding the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle - Ask a Spaceman!\" width=\"1110\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ha4zulVRSVU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Now let\u2019s say that a tsunami wave is coming in. This kind of wave looks more like a pulse. If I asked you where the tsunami wave was, you would be able to point right to it and say it\u2019s right there \u2013 it\u2019s highly localized in space.<\/p>\n<p>But what about its wavelength? Well, there\u2019s no successive lines of wave crests to measure. At first there\u2019s nothing, then there\u2019s the big wave, and then there\u2019s nothing again. So how do you define the wavelength of something like that?<\/p>\n<p>It turns out that in order to describe a pulse, you need to combine lots of waves with all sorts of different wavelengths. They all work together to make the pulse happen, canceling each other out at the edges of the pulse in reinforcing each other at the center. So when it comes to a pulse, you know it\u2019s position very well, but you are much less certain about its wavelength.<\/p>\n<p>This relationship holds for all kinds of waves in the universe. And in the early 20<sup>th<\/sup> century, we realized that all particles had waves associated with them. These waves are very strange, they are waves of probability that describe where we are likely to see a particle the next time we go looking for it, but it\u2019s still a wave. And as a wave, there is a trade-off we must make when trying to accurately measure one property versus another.<\/p>\n<p>It means, fundamentally, that the precision of our knowledge of the subatomic world is limited. And there\u2019s absolutely nothing we can do about it. It\u2019s not a matter of technology or cleverness \u2013 it\u2019s simply the way that nature plays the game.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded\" id=\"like-post-wrapper-24000880-170373-678480a0c5403\" data-src=\"https:\/\/widgets.wp.com\/likes\/?ver=14.0#blog_id=24000880&amp;post_id=170373&amp;origin=www.universetoday.com&amp;obj_id=24000880-170373-678480a0c5403&amp;n=1\" data-name=\"like-post-frame-24000880-170373-678480a0c5403\" data-title=\"Like or Reblog\">\n<h3 class=\"sd-title\">Like this:<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"button\"><span>Like<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"loading\">Loading&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"sd-text-color\"\/><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/170373\/the-wavey-reality-behind-the-uncertainty-principle\/?rand=772204\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s turns out that you don\u2019t need a high-powered quantum experiment to observe Heisenberg\u2019s uncertainty Principle. You just need to go the beach. Heisenberg\u2019s famous principle tells us that the&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":792577,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-792576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genaero"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/792576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=792576"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/792576\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/792577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=792576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=792576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=792576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}