{"id":793652,"date":"2025-02-17T03:39:05","date_gmt":"2025-02-17T08:39:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=793652"},"modified":"2025-02-17T03:39:05","modified_gmt":"2025-02-17T08:39:05","slug":"axions-could-help-solve-physics-dark-matter-problem-short-wave-npr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=793652","title":{"rendered":"Axions could help solve physics&#8217; dark matter problem : Short Wave : NPR"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"storytext\">\n<div id=\"res1266495461\" class=\"bucketwrap image large\">\n<div class=\"imagewrap has-source-dimensions\" data-crop-type=\"\" style=\"&#10;        --source-width: 5324;&#10;        --source-height: 2995;&#10;    \">\n        <picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s=400&amp;c=85&amp;f=webp 400w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s=600&amp;c=85&amp;f=webp 600w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s=800&amp;c=85&amp;f=webp 800w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s=900&amp;c=85&amp;f=webp 900w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s=1200&amp;c=85&amp;f=webp 1200w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s=1600&amp;c=85&amp;f=webp 1600w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s=1800&amp;c=85&amp;f=webp 1800w\" data-template=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s={width}&amp;c={quality}&amp;f={format}\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 763px, (min-width: 1025px) calc(100vw - 496px), (min-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 171px), calc(100vw - 30px)\" class=\"img\" type=\"image\/webp\"\/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s=400&amp;c=85&amp;f=jpeg 400w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s=600&amp;c=85&amp;f=jpeg 600w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s=800&amp;c=85&amp;f=jpeg 800w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s=900&amp;c=85&amp;f=jpeg 900w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s=1200&amp;c=85&amp;f=jpeg 1200w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s=1600&amp;c=85&amp;f=jpeg 1600w,&#10;https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s=1800&amp;c=85&amp;f=jpeg 1800w\" data-template=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s={width}&amp;c={quality}&amp;f={format}\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1300px) 763px, (min-width: 1025px) calc(100vw - 496px), (min-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 171px), calc(100vw - 30px)\" class=\"img\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"\/>\n        <\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"credit-caption\">\n<div class=\"caption-wrap\">\n<div class=\"caption\" aria-label=\"Image caption\">\n<p>\n                The combined gravity of all the regular and dark matter trapped inside the cluster shown here warps space-time. It also affects light traveling through the cluster toward Earth, distorting images of the remote galaxies behind the cluster.<br \/>\n                <b class=\"credit\" aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>                    NASA, ESA, and J. Lotz and the HFF Team (STScI)<\/p>\n<p>                <\/b><br \/>\n                <b class=\"hide-caption\"><b>hide caption<\/b><\/b>\n            <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>            <b class=\"toggle-caption\"><b>toggle caption<\/b><\/b>\n    <\/div>\n<p>    <span class=\"credit\" aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>        NASA, ESA, and J. Lotz and the HFF Team (STScI)<\/p>\n<p>    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"enlarge_measure\">\n<div class=\"img_wrap\">\n        <picture><source data-original=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s=2600&amp;c=100&amp;f=webp\" type=\"image\/webp\"><source data-original=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s=2600&amp;c=100&amp;f=jpeg\" type=\"image\/jpeg\"><img data-original=\"https:\/\/media.npr.org\/assets\/img\/2025\/02\/14\/2.17.25-ep_wide-6977f3878259145037318280669afd6040c69017.jpg?s=2600&amp;c=100&amp;f=jpeg\" alt=\"\"\/><br \/>\n        <\/source><\/source><\/picture>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"enlarge_html\">\n<div class=\"image_data\">\n<p class=\"caption\">The combined gravity of all the regular and dark matter trapped inside the cluster shown here warps space-time. It also affects light traveling through the cluster toward Earth, distorting images of the remote galaxies behind the cluster.<\/p>\n<p>        <span class=\"credit\" aria-label=\"Image credit\"><\/p>\n<p>            NASA, ESA, and J. Lotz and the HFF Team (STScI)<\/p>\n<p>        <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Physics has a bit of a messy problem: There&#8217;s matter missing in our universe.<\/p>\n<p>Something is there that we can&#8217;t see, but scientists can <em>detect.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;When we look at how stars move in galaxies, they move as if there is a lot of matter there that we can&#8217;t see,&#8221; says Chanda Prescod-Weinstein, a theoretical particle physicist at the University of New Hampshire. <\/p>\n<p>This missing matter is often called called dark matter. It makes up over a quarter of the matter in the universe. <\/p>\n<p>Scientists don&#8217;t know what it is. <\/p>\n<p>Yet scientists do know that whatever this matter is has to have a few key components: <\/p>\n<ul class=\"edTag\">\n<li>It can&#8217;t interact with light, meaning it should be essentially transparent or invisible. <\/li>\n<li>It should move relatively slowly. That&#8217;s because, if it moved quickly, it wouldn&#8217;t clump together under gravity and help form galaxies. \u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<aside id=\"ad-backstage-wrap\" class=\"ad-wrap backstage\" aria-label=\"advertisement\">\n<\/aside>\n<p>So what could this mysterious substance be? Some researchers like Prescod-Weinstein think a hypothetical particle called the axion may help make the dark matter problem a little &#8230; tidier.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s right: hypothetical. Meaning scientists have never seen one, and don&#8217;t know if they exist. But if they are detected one day, scientists think they could be the answer to this longstanding mystery. <\/p>\n<p><em>Fascinated by the mysteries of our universe? Email us at <\/em><em>shortwave@npr.org<\/em><em> to let us know which mystery we should cover next.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Listen to Short Wave on <\/em><em>Spotify<\/em><em> and <\/em><em>Apple Podcasts<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Listen to every episode of Short Wave sponsor-free and support our work at NPR by signing up for Short Wave+ at <\/em><em>plus.npr.org\/shortwave<\/em><em>.<\/em> <\/p>\n<p><em>This episode was produced by Rachel Carlson, edited by Rebecca Ramirez and fact-checked by Tyler Jones. Robert Rodriguez was the audio engineer.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/02\/17\/1232251363\/axion-dark-matter-particle-physics-space?rand=771664\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The combined gravity of all the regular and dark matter trapped inside the cluster shown here warps space-time. It also affects light traveling through the cluster toward Earth, distorting images&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":793653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-793652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-npr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/793652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=793652"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/793652\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/793653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=793652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=793652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=793652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}