{"id":794122,"date":"2025-03-06T18:02:03","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T23:02:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=794122"},"modified":"2025-03-06T18:02:03","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T23:02:03","slug":"intuitive-machines-athena-lander-is-on-the-moon-but-fate-is-unclear-live-updates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=794122","title":{"rendered":"Intuitive Machines&#8217; Athena Lander Is on the Moon, But Fate Is Unclear: Live Updates"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"live-blog-post\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2025\/03\/06\/science\/moon-landing#nasa-moon-landing\" data-source-id=\"100000010031605\">\n<div class=\"live-blog-meta css-1g3itdy\">\n<div class=\"css-yf9s2t\" data-testid=\"live-blog-byline\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1ppjtba\"><span class=\"css-xtl8uk\"><time class=\"css-iqvqz5\" datetime=\"2025-03-06T18:28:41.000Z\"><\/p>\n<p><span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-time=\"abs\" class=\"css-1656jku\">March 6, 2025, 1:28 p.m. ET<\/span><span data-time=\"rel\" class=\"css-xwx5dt\"\/><\/p>\n<p><\/time><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"imageblock-wrapper\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-large css-hxpw2c e1g7ppur0\" aria-label=\"media\" role=\"group\"><figcaption data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-caption\" class=\"css-1g9ic6e ewdxa0s0\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">President Trump with a toy astronaut during a signing ceremony for the Space Policy Directive 1 on Dec. 11, 2017.<\/span><span class=\"css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span><span><span aria-hidden=\"false\">Doug Mills\/The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">NASA is aiming to send astronauts back to the moon, because that is what President Trump set as the destination of the agency\u2019s human spaceflight program during his first term.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">On Dec. 11, 2017, Mr. Trump signed what the White House called Space Policy Directive 1, which stated that \u201cthe United States will lead the return of humans to the Moon for long-term exploration and utilization, followed by human missions to Mars and other destinations.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-1dv1kvn\">\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">The people attending Mr. Trump\u2019s signing of the directive included Buzz Aldrin, the second person to step on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission after Neil Armstrong, and Harrison Schmitt, an astronaut on Apollo 17, the last time people were on the moon.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Three reasons are often offered for NASA to send astronauts back to the moon:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"live-blog-post-content css-1ie9vib ez3869y0\">\n<li class=\"css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0\">\n<p class=\"css-1il0jfh evys1bk0\">Much knowledge about the solar system can be gleaned from the moon, especially in the eternally shadowed craters in the polar regions that appear to hold frozen water.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0\">\n<p class=\"css-1il0jfh evys1bk0\">The moon is the logical next stop for astronauts.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-1i3ul0c eoqvrfo0\">\n<p class=\"css-1il0jfh evys1bk0\">The United States needs to get back to the moon before China gets there.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">For a couple of decades after the Apollo moon landings, not many people paid much attention to the moon. The moon was a \u201cbeen there, done that\u201d place, a lifeless, airless world of rocks and dust and not much else. Scientists and NASA looked to explore Mars and other planets.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">The discovery of frozen water in the craters rekindled interest in the moon.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Moon water could simplify astronaut missions going there. Humans need to drink water to survive, and water molecules can be split into hydrogen and oxygen. Oxygen provides air to breathe, and hydrogen and oxygen can also be used as rocket propellants to return home to Earth, or to travel elsewhere in the solar system.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Layers of ice in the craters could also provide a history of the solar system, much as ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica provide a record of Earth\u2019s climate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Spacecraft like Athena, the Intuitive Machines mission whose fate was uncertain after a moon landing attempt on Thursday, aim to advance those goals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">The rapid rise of China\u2019s space program has also set the stage for a new space race. At the Commercial Space Conference in Washington in February, Bruce Babin, a Texas congressman who is chairman of the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology, raised the specter of \u201cNo trespassing\u201d signs on the moon written in Chinese.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">\u201cMy top priority is ensuring that U.S. astronauts return to the lunar surface and that we do so before the C.C.P.,\u201d Mr. Babin said, using the initials for Chinese Communist Party.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Whether Mr. Trump still wants to go to the moon is less certain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">During his campaign, his inaugural address in January and his address to Congress this week, Mr. Trump has mentioned planting a U.S. flag on Mars. He almost never talks about the moon anymore.<\/p>\n<p class=\"live-blog-post-content css-h61jh5 evys1bk0\">Elon Musk, the chief executive of SpaceX and a key adviser to Mr. Trump, says the moon is a distraction, even though SpaceX has a multibillion-dollar NASA contract to build the landers that are to take astronauts to the moon\u2019s surface as part of the Artemis program.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"css-182hr0m\" data-testid=\"Show-More\" type=\"button\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Show more<\/button><\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/live\/2025\/03\/06\/science\/moon-landing?rand=772170\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>March 6, 2025, 1:28 p.m. ET President Trump with a toy astronaut during a signing ceremony for the Space Policy Directive 1 on Dec. 11, 2017.Credit&#8230;Doug Mills\/The New York Times&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":794123,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-794122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new-york-times-space-cosmos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/794122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=794122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/794122\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/794123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=794122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=794122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=794122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}