{"id":794153,"date":"2025-03-07T09:20:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T14:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=794153"},"modified":"2025-03-07T09:20:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T14:20:04","slug":"mysterious-x-ray-signal-linked-to-planetary-destruction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=794153","title":{"rendered":"Mysterious X-ray signal linked to planetary destruction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>A planetary destruction event has been detected in the Helix Nebula (NGC 7293), located 650 light-years from Earth in the constellation Aquarius. New observations from NASA\u2019s Chandra X-ray Observatory suggest that a white dwarf, WD 2226-210, has torn apart a nearby planet, producing an unusual X-ray signal that astronomers have monitored for over four decades.<\/p>\n<p>Scientists analyzing data from Chandra, along with observations from the XMM-Newton telescope, propose that material from a planet in close orbit around WD 2226-210 is being pulled onto the white dwarf\u2019s surface. This event provides strong evidence of planetary destruction by a dying star, a phenomenon never observed before within a planetary nebula.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe think this X-ray signal could be from planetary debris pulled onto the white dwarf, as the death knell from a planet that was destroyed by the white dwarf in the Helix Nebula. We might have finally found the cause of a mystery that\u2019s lasted over 40 years,\u201d Sandino Estrada-Dorado of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, the study\u2019s lead author, stated. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"perfmatters-lazy-youtube\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5HcGzyYdMoc\" data-id=\"5HcGzyYdMoc\" data-query=\"feature=oembed\" onclick=\"perfmattersLazyLoadYouTube(this);\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><noscript><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Quick Look: Mysterious X-ray Signal in Dying Star Points to Destroyed Planet\" width=\"1110\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5HcGzyYdMoc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Discovery of X-ray emission<\/h3>\n<p>Multiple X-ray observatories since 1980, including the Einstein Observatory and ROSAT, have detected strong X-ray emissions from WD 2226-210, an unusual occurrence for white dwarfs, which normally do not emit high-energy X-rays. The X-ray readings remained constant over time, but their origin remained unexplained.<\/p>\n<p>Observations by Chandra and XMM-Newton between 1992 and 2002 confirmed the presence of X-rays and revealed subtle periodic variations in brightness approximately every 2.9 hours. The fluctuations suggested that debris from a destroyed planet was extremely close to the white dwarf and being gradually accreted onto its surface.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe mysterious signal we\u2019ve been seeing could be caused by the debris from the shattered planet falling onto the white dwarf\u2019s surface, and being heated to glow in X-rays,\u201d Martin Guerrero of the Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia in Spain said. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" alt=\"3D print of WD 2226-210 in the Helix Nebula (with Illustrated Box)\" class=\"wp-image-218232 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3D-print-of-WD-2226-210-in-the-Helix-Nebula-with-Illustrated-Box.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3D-print-of-WD-2226-210-in-the-Helix-Nebula-with-Illustrated-Box.webp 1920w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3D-print-of-WD-2226-210-in-the-Helix-Nebula-with-Illustrated-Box-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3D-print-of-WD-2226-210-in-the-Helix-Nebula-with-Illustrated-Box-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3D-print-of-WD-2226-210-in-the-Helix-Nebula-with-Illustrated-Box-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3D-print-of-WD-2226-210-in-the-Helix-Nebula-with-Illustrated-Box-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3D-print-of-WD-2226-210-in-the-Helix-Nebula-with-Illustrated-Box-180x100.webp 180w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3D-print-of-WD-2226-210-in-the-Helix-Nebula-with-Illustrated-Box.webp\" alt=\"3D print of WD 2226-210 in the Helix Nebula (with Illustrated Box)\" class=\"wp-image-218232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3D-print-of-WD-2226-210-in-the-Helix-Nebula-with-Illustrated-Box.webp 1920w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3D-print-of-WD-2226-210-in-the-Helix-Nebula-with-Illustrated-Box-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3D-print-of-WD-2226-210-in-the-Helix-Nebula-with-Illustrated-Box-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3D-print-of-WD-2226-210-in-the-Helix-Nebula-with-Illustrated-Box-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3D-print-of-WD-2226-210-in-the-Helix-Nebula-with-Illustrated-Box-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3D-print-of-WD-2226-210-in-the-Helix-Nebula-with-Illustrated-Box-180x100.webp 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">3D print of WD 2226-210 in the Helix Nebula (with Illustrated Box) Image credit: NASA\/CXC\/A. Jubett, using software by Tactile Universe\/N. Bonne &amp; C. Krawczyk &amp; Blender<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Destroyed planet<\/h3>\n<p>Prior studies identified a Neptune-sized planet orbiting WD 2226-210 at a close distance, completing one orbit in under three days. The new research suggests that an even larger planet, possibly Jupiter-sized, once existed even closer to the star but was gradually pulled in because of gravitational interactions with other planets in the system. <\/p>\n<p>Once the planet reached a main distance, the intense tidal forces of the white dwarf ripped it apart, sending fragments into orbit around the star. Over time, this debris formed an accretion disk, with material gradually falling onto the white dwarf\u2019s surface and producing the persistent X-ray emissions detected by astronomers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s important to find more of these systems because they can teach us about the survival or destruction of planets around stars like the Sun as they enter old age,\u201d Diego Alejandro Vasquez-Torres of the National Autonomous University of Mexico noted. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Observations of Helix Nebula<\/h3>\n<p>The Helix Nebula, also known as NGC 7293, is one of the closest and most well-studied planetary nebulas. It formed when a Sun-like star expelled its outer layers, leaving behind a hot white dwarf at its core. <\/p>\n<p>The composite image of the nebula used in this study combines X-ray data from Chandra (magenta), optical data from Hubble (orange, light blue), infrared data from ESO\u2019s VISTA telescope (gold, dark blue), and ultraviolet data from GALEX (purple).<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1042\" height=\"706\" alt=\"Composite image of the Helix Nebula, marking WD 2226-210\" class=\"wp-image-218230 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Composite-image-of-the-Helix-Nebula-marking-WD-2226-210.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Composite-image-of-the-Helix-Nebula-marking-WD-2226-210.webp 1042w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Composite-image-of-the-Helix-Nebula-marking-WD-2226-210-300x203.webp 300w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Composite-image-of-the-Helix-Nebula-marking-WD-2226-210-1024x694.webp 1024w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Composite-image-of-the-Helix-Nebula-marking-WD-2226-210-768x520.webp 768w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Composite-image-of-the-Helix-Nebula-marking-WD-2226-210-280x189.webp 280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1042px) 100vw, 1042px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1042\" height=\"706\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Composite-image-of-the-Helix-Nebula-marking-WD-2226-210.webp\" alt=\"Composite image of the Helix Nebula, marking WD 2226-210\" class=\"wp-image-218230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Composite-image-of-the-Helix-Nebula-marking-WD-2226-210.webp 1042w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Composite-image-of-the-Helix-Nebula-marking-WD-2226-210-300x203.webp 300w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Composite-image-of-the-Helix-Nebula-marking-WD-2226-210-1024x694.webp 1024w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Composite-image-of-the-Helix-Nebula-marking-WD-2226-210-768x520.webp 768w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Composite-image-of-the-Helix-Nebula-marking-WD-2226-210-280x189.webp 280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1042px) 100vw, 1042px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Composite image of the Helix Nebula, labelling WD 2226-210. Image credit: X-ray: NASA\/CXC\/SAO\/Univ Mexico\/S. Estrada-Dorado et al.; Ultraviolet: NASA\/JPL; Optical: NASA\/ESA\/STScI (M. Meixner)\/NRAO (T.A. Rector); Infrared: ESO\/VISTA\/J. Emerson; Image Processing: NASA\/CXC\/SAO\/K. Arcand<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>The labeled image of the nebula shows WD 2226-210 at its center, surrounded by the remnants of the planet it likely destroyed. An artist\u2019s impression illustrates how the planet was torn apart, with debris forming a glowing arc around the white dwarf. The gravitational interactions responsible for pulling the planet inward may have involved other planets still present in the system, as indicated by additional planetary bodies depicted in the illustration.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"864\" height=\"540\" alt=\"An artist's rendering of a planet's destruction, which may be occurring in the nebula's core\" class=\"wp-image-218231 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/An-artists-rendering-of-a-planets-destruction-which-may-be-occurring-in-the-nebulas-core.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/An-artists-rendering-of-a-planets-destruction-which-may-be-occurring-in-the-nebulas-core.webp 864w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/An-artists-rendering-of-a-planets-destruction-which-may-be-occurring-in-the-nebulas-core-300x188.webp 300w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/An-artists-rendering-of-a-planets-destruction-which-may-be-occurring-in-the-nebulas-core-768x480.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"864\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/An-artists-rendering-of-a-planets-destruction-which-may-be-occurring-in-the-nebulas-core.webp\" alt=\"An artist's rendering of a planet's destruction, which may be occurring in the nebula's core\" class=\"wp-image-218231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/An-artists-rendering-of-a-planets-destruction-which-may-be-occurring-in-the-nebulas-core.webp 864w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/An-artists-rendering-of-a-planets-destruction-which-may-be-occurring-in-the-nebulas-core-300x188.webp 300w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/An-artists-rendering-of-a-planets-destruction-which-may-be-occurring-in-the-nebulas-core-768x480.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The artist\u2019s impression shows a planet (left) that has approached too close to a white dwarf (right) and been torn apart by tidal forces from the star. The white dwarf is in the center of a planetary nebula depicted by the blue gas in the background. The planet is part of a planetary system, which includes one planet in the upper left and another in the lower right. The besieged planet could have initially been a considerable distance from the white dwarf but then migrated inwards by interacting with the gravity of other planets in the system. Image credit: NASA\/CXC\/SAO\/M. Weiss<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Class of X-ray sources<\/h3>\n<p>The findings from WD 2226-210 suggest that this system may belong to a previously unknown class of X-ray-emitting white dwarfs. While some white dwarfs are known to pull material from companion stars, WD 2226-210 appears to be consuming debris from a disrupted planet. This mechanism could explain similar X-ray behavior observed in two other white dwarfs, which may also be accreting planetary material.<\/p>\n<p>Two other white dwarfs, G29-38 and KPD 0005+5106, exhibit similar X-ray behavior and may also be accreting planetary material. G29-38 is known for its infrared excess, indicating the presence of a dusty debris disk formed from a disrupted planetary body. Observations suggest that it is actively accreting material from this debris, leading to detectable X-ray emissions. <\/p>\n<p>KPD 0005+5106, an extremely hot white dwarf, shows variable X-ray emission, which researchers believe could result from an accretion of planetary material, either from a planetary companion or remnants of a destroyed planet. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cThese three white dwarfs may constitute a new class of variable, or changing, object,\u201d Co-author Jes\u00fas Toala of the National Autonomous University of Mexico remarked. <\/p>\n<p>References: <\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> X-ray Signal Points to Destroyed Planet, Chandra Finds \u2013 CHANDRA X-RAY OBSERVATORY \u2013 March 4, 2025<\/p>\n<p><sup>2<\/sup> Accretion onto WD\u20092226-210, the central star of the Helix Nebula \u2013 S Estrada-Dorado, M A Guerrero, J A Toal\u00e1, et. al., \u2013 Monthly Notices \u2013 December 12, 2024 \u2013  \u2013 OPEN ACCESS<\/p>\n<p><!-- MOLONGUI AUTHORSHIP PLUGIN 5.0.14 --><br \/>\n<!-- https:\/\/www.molongui.com\/wordpress-plugin-post-authors --><\/p>\n<div class=\"m-a-box \" data-box-layout=\"tabbed\" data-box-position=\"below\" data-multiauthor=\"false\" data-author-id=\"1568\" data-author-type=\"user\" data-author-archived=\"\">\n<div class=\"m-a-box-tabs\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"mab-tab-profile-1084130440\" name=\"mab-tabs-1084130440\" onclick=\"molonguiHandleTab(this);\" checked=\"checked\"\/><input type=\"radio\" id=\"mab-tab-related-1084130440\" name=\"mab-tabs-1084130440\" onclick=\"molonguiHandleTab(this);\"\/><\/p>\n<nav><label for=\"mab-tab-profile-1084130440\" class=\"m-a-box-tab  m-a-box-tab-active\"><span class=\"m-a-box-profile-title\">Author profile<\/span><\/label><label for=\"mab-tab-related-1084130440\" class=\"m-a-box-tab \"><span class=\"m-a-box-related-title\">Articles<\/span><\/label><\/nav>\n<div class=\"m-a-box-container\">\n<div class=\"m-a-box-tab m-a-box-content m-a-box-profile\" data-profile-layout=\"layout-4\" data-author-ref=\"user-1568\" itemscope=\"\" itemid=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/author\/rishika-yadav\/\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\">\n<div class=\"m-a-box-content-middle\">\n<div class=\"m-a-box-item m-a-box-avatar\" data-source=\"local\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"attachment-150x150 size-150x150 perfmatters-lazy\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-5.16.51\u202fPM-150x150.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-5.16.51\u202fPM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-5.16.51\u202fPM-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-5.16.51\u202fPM-70x70.png 70w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-5.16.51\u202fPM-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-150x150 size-150x150\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-5.16.51\u202fPM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-5.16.51\u202fPM-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-5.16.51\u202fPM-70x70.png 70w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"m-a-box-item m-a-box-data\">\n<div class=\"m-a-box-bio\" itemprop=\"description\">\n<p>Rishika holds a Master\u2019s in International Studies from Stella Maris College, Chennai, India, where she earned a gold medal, and an MCA from the University of Mysore, Karnataka, India. Previously, she served as a Research Assistant at the National Institute of Advanced Studies, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India. During her tenure, she contributed as a Junior Writer for <em>Europe Monitor<\/em> on the Global Politics website and as an Assistant Editor for <em>The World This Week<\/em>. Her work has also been published in <em>The Hindu<\/em> newspaper, showing her expertise in global affairs. Rishika is also a recipient of the Women Empowerment Award at the district level in Haryana, India, in 2022.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/2025\/03\/07\/mysterious-x-ray-signal-linked-to-planetary-destruction\/?rand=772151\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A planetary destruction event has been detected in the Helix Nebula (NGC 7293), located 650 light-years from Earth in the constellation Aquarius. New observations from NASA\u2019s Chandra X-ray Observatory suggest&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":794154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-794153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genaero"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/794153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=794153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/794153\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/794154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=794153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=794153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=794153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}