{"id":794282,"date":"2025-03-12T04:32:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T09:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=794282"},"modified":"2025-03-12T04:32:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T09:32:06","slug":"nasas-spherex-and-punch-launched-to-map-the-universe-and-track-solar-wind-in-3d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=794282","title":{"rendered":"NASA\u2019s SPHEREx and PUNCH launched to map the universe and track solar wind in 3D"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>NASA\u2019s SPHEREx (Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer) and PUNCH (Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere) missions were launched on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, at 20:10 LT (03:10 UTC on March 12) on March 11.<\/p>\n<p>Mission controllers have received full acquisition of signal from all instruments, indicating that they are functioning normally and at full power.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis new perspective will allow scientists to discern the exact trajectory and speed of coronal mass ejections as they move through the inner solar system,\u201d Craig DeForest, principal investigator for PUNCH at Southwest Research Institute\u2019s Solar System Science and Exploration Division in Boulder, Colorado, said. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis improves on current instruments in two ways: with three-dimensional imaging that lets us locate and track CMEs which are coming directly toward us; and with a broad field of view, which lets us track those CMEs all the way from the Sun to Earth.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"perfmatters-lazy-youtube\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BqBUQoPW0Aw\" data-id=\"BqBUQoPW0Aw\" data-query=\"feature=oembed\" onclick=\"perfmattersLazyLoadYouTube(this);\">\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><noscript><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"SPHEREx and PUNCH Launch (Official NASA Broadcast)\" width=\"1110\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BqBUQoPW0Aw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>NASA\u2019s newest astrophysics observatory, SPHEREx, aims to create an all-sky infrared map to help scientists study the early universe, search for water and organic molecules in interstellar space, and improve understanding of galaxy formation. SPHEREx will separate light from stars and galaxies into 102 spectral bands using spectroscopy, allowing researchers to analyze cosmic structures and interstellar ices that may play a role in planet formation.<\/p>\n<p>The mission will analyze over 450 million galaxies and more than 100 million stars in the Milky Way, helping scientists investigate the physics of cosmic inflation, the rapid expansion of the universe after the Big Bang. It will also provide a deeper understanding of interstellar chemistry by mapping water and organic molecules in our galaxy.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"perfmatters-lazy-youtube\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_ueVZ63fZ4A\" data-id=\"_ueVZ63fZ4A\" data-query=\"feature=oembed\" onclick=\"perfmattersLazyLoadYouTube(this);\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"YouTube video\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" nopin=\"nopin\" class=\"perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/_ueVZ63fZ4A\/hqdefault.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/_ueVZ63fZ4A\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"YouTube video\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" nopin=\"nopin\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><noscript><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"SPHEREx and PUNCH Pre-Launch News Conference\" width=\"1110\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_ueVZ63fZ4A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>The PUNCH mission consists of four identical suitcase-sized satellites positioned in a Sun-synchronous orbit around Earth, designed to track the solar wind, the continuous outflow of charged particles from the Sun, and how it evolves as it moves into the solar system.<\/p>\n<p>The mission will provide continuous, global, 3D observations of the Sun\u2019s corona and its transition into the solar wind.<\/p>\n<p>The spacecraft will work as a single \u201cvirtual instrument,\u201d using specialized polarimetric imaging techniques to observe faint solar wind structures that were previously difficult to detect.<\/p>\n<p>Each satellite is equipped with either a Narrow Field Imager (NFI) or a Wide Field Imager (WFI). The NFI functions as a coronagraph, blocking the Sun\u2019s direct light to capture detailed images of its outer atmosphere, similar to what is seen during a total solar eclipse. The WFIs, on the other hand, are heliospheric imagers designed to capture the very faint outermost corona and the solar wind itself, providing a much wider view of solar activity. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"perfmatters-lazy-youtube\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bOi8fDGtmZo\" data-id=\"bOi8fDGtmZo\" data-query=\"feature=oembed\" onclick=\"perfmattersLazyLoadYouTube(this);\">\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"YouTube video\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" nopin=\"nopin\" class=\"perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/bOi8fDGtmZo\/hqdefault.jpg\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/bOi8fDGtmZo\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"YouTube video\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" nopin=\"nopin\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><noscript><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"NASA\u2019S PUNCH Mission\" width=\"1110\" height=\"624\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bOi8fDGtmZo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p>PUNCH aims to answer important questions about the transition of the Sun\u2019s corona into the solar wind, a process that directly impacts space weather conditions on Earth. The data from this mission will contribute to understanding how solar storms, such as coronal mass ejections (CMEs), propagate through space and how they might affect Earth\u2019s magnetosphere, satellites, and power grids.<\/p>\n<p>The mission will provide a complete picture of the solar wind, from its origin to its journey across the solar system, when combined with data from NASA\u2019s Parker Solar Probe, which takes in-situ measurements by flying through the Sun\u2019s corona. <\/p>\n<p>It will work in conjunction with the Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP) mission, which is set to be launched later in 2025, to further investigate the boundary between the solar wind and interstellar space.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1367\" alt=\"Technicians integrate NASA\u2019s four PUNCH satellites on February 14, 2025\" class=\"wp-image-218389 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Technicians-integrate-NASAs-four-PUNCH-satellites-on-February-14-2025.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Technicians-integrate-NASAs-four-PUNCH-satellites-on-February-14-2025.webp 2048w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Technicians-integrate-NASAs-four-PUNCH-satellites-on-February-14-2025-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Technicians-integrate-NASAs-four-PUNCH-satellites-on-February-14-2025-1024x684.webp 1024w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Technicians-integrate-NASAs-four-PUNCH-satellites-on-February-14-2025-768x513.webp 768w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Technicians-integrate-NASAs-four-PUNCH-satellites-on-February-14-2025-1536x1025.webp 1536w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Technicians-integrate-NASAs-four-PUNCH-satellites-on-February-14-2025-1200x800.webp 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1367\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Technicians-integrate-NASAs-four-PUNCH-satellites-on-February-14-2025.webp\" alt=\"Technicians integrate NASA\u2019s four PUNCH satellites on February 14, 2025\" class=\"wp-image-218389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Technicians-integrate-NASAs-four-PUNCH-satellites-on-February-14-2025.webp 2048w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Technicians-integrate-NASAs-four-PUNCH-satellites-on-February-14-2025-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Technicians-integrate-NASAs-four-PUNCH-satellites-on-February-14-2025-1024x684.webp 1024w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Technicians-integrate-NASAs-four-PUNCH-satellites-on-February-14-2025-768x513.webp 768w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Technicians-integrate-NASAs-four-PUNCH-satellites-on-February-14-2025-1536x1025.webp 1536w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Technicians-integrate-NASAs-four-PUNCH-satellites-on-February-14-2025-1200x800.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Technicians integrate NASA\u2019s four PUNCH satellites to the evolved expendable launch vehicle secondary payload adapter array ring inside the Astrotech Space Operations Facility at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California on Friday, February 14, 2025. The PUNCH mission is launching as a rideshare with NASA\u2019s SPHEREx observatory. Image credit: USSF 30th Space Wing\/Joe Davila<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>The payload, encapsulated within a 13 m (43 foot) Falcon 9 fairing, was transported to the SpaceX launch facility for integration ahead of liftoff. Final system tests confirmed that all spacecraft and instruments were fully operational before launch. SPHEREx and PUNCH separated from the Falcon 9\u2019s second stage approximately 52 minutes after liftoff.<\/p>\n<p>The SPHEREx spacecraft measures 2.6 m (8.5 feet) in height and 3.2 m (10.5 feet) in width. Its solar panel generates around 750 watts of power. The four PUNCH satellites, each measuring 1 x 2 x 3 m (3.3 x 6.6 x 9.8 feet) and weighing approximately 63.5 kg (140 pounds), were deployed into a Sun-synchronous, low Earth orbit to enable continuous solar observation with minimal interference.<\/p>\n<p>NASA\u2019s Kennedy Space Center managed the launch under the agency\u2019s Launch Services Program, with mission development led by NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory for SPHEREx and the Southwest Research Institute for PUNCH. Both missions are part of NASA\u2019s Explorers Program, designed for low-cost, high-impact scientific research.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1152\" alt=\"NASA\u2019s SPHEREx (Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization and Ices Explorer) on January 16, 2025\" class=\"wp-image-218388 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/NASAs-SPHEREx-Spectro-Photometer-for-the-History-of-the-Universe-Epoch-of-Reionization-and-Ices-Explorer-on-January-16-2025.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/NASAs-SPHEREx-Spectro-Photometer-for-the-History-of-the-Universe-Epoch-of-Reionization-and-Ices-Explorer-on-January-16-2025.webp 2048w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/NASAs-SPHEREx-Spectro-Photometer-for-the-History-of-the-Universe-Epoch-of-Reionization-and-Ices-Explorer-on-January-16-2025-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/NASAs-SPHEREx-Spectro-Photometer-for-the-History-of-the-Universe-Epoch-of-Reionization-and-Ices-Explorer-on-January-16-2025-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/NASAs-SPHEREx-Spectro-Photometer-for-the-History-of-the-Universe-Epoch-of-Reionization-and-Ices-Explorer-on-January-16-2025-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/NASAs-SPHEREx-Spectro-Photometer-for-the-History-of-the-Universe-Epoch-of-Reionization-and-Ices-Explorer-on-January-16-2025-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/NASAs-SPHEREx-Spectro-Photometer-for-the-History-of-the-Universe-Epoch-of-Reionization-and-Ices-Explorer-on-January-16-2025-180x100.webp 180w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1152\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/NASAs-SPHEREx-Spectro-Photometer-for-the-History-of-the-Universe-Epoch-of-Reionization-and-Ices-Explorer-on-January-16-2025.webp\" alt=\"NASA\u2019s SPHEREx (Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization and Ices Explorer) on January 16, 2025\" class=\"wp-image-218388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/NASAs-SPHEREx-Spectro-Photometer-for-the-History-of-the-Universe-Epoch-of-Reionization-and-Ices-Explorer-on-January-16-2025.webp 2048w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/NASAs-SPHEREx-Spectro-Photometer-for-the-History-of-the-Universe-Epoch-of-Reionization-and-Ices-Explorer-on-January-16-2025-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/NASAs-SPHEREx-Spectro-Photometer-for-the-History-of-the-Universe-Epoch-of-Reionization-and-Ices-Explorer-on-January-16-2025-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/NASAs-SPHEREx-Spectro-Photometer-for-the-History-of-the-Universe-Epoch-of-Reionization-and-Ices-Explorer-on-January-16-2025-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/NASAs-SPHEREx-Spectro-Photometer-for-the-History-of-the-Universe-Epoch-of-Reionization-and-Ices-Explorer-on-January-16-2025-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/NASAs-SPHEREx-Spectro-Photometer-for-the-History-of-the-Universe-Epoch-of-Reionization-and-Ices-Explorer-on-January-16-2025-180x100.webp 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">NASA\u2019s SPHEREx, a space telescope, is situated on a work stand ahead of prelaunch operations at the Astrotech Processing Facility at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California on Thursday, January 16, 2025. SPHEREx will enter a polar orbit around Earth and create a 3D map of the entire sky, gathering information about millions of galaxies for scientists to study what happened after the Big Bang, the history of galaxy evolution, and the origins of water in planetary systems in our galaxy. Image credit: BAE Systems\/Benjamin Fry<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>SPHEREx will begin science operations after a commissioning phase, conducting a complete all-sky survey every six months over its planned two-year mission. The mission\u2019s spectral data will contribute to understanding the large-scale structure of the universe, the composition of galaxies, and the building blocks of planetary systems.<\/p>\n<p>PUNCH, after its 90-day commissioning period, will start full-scale scientific operations, capturing images of the Sun\u2019s corona and solar wind in real time. Its advanced imaging capabilities are expected to improve predictions of space weather events, benefiting spacecraft operations, astronaut safety, and Earth-based technologies.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPUNCH is the latest heliophysics addition to the NASA fleet that delivers groundbreaking science every second of every day,\u201d said Joe Westlake, heliophysics division director at NASA Headquarters in Washington. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cLaunching this mission as a rideshare bolsters its value to the nation by optimizing every pound of launch capacity to maximize the scientific return for the cost of a single launch.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>References: <\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> Polarimeter to UNify the Corona and Heliosphere \u2013 PUNCH \u2013 Accessed on March 8, 2025<\/p>\n<p><sup>2<\/sup> PUNCH \u2013 NASA \u2013 Accessed on March 8, 2025<\/p>\n<p><sup>3<\/sup> SPHEREX and PUNCH begin science missions \u2013 NASA \u2013 March 11, 2025<\/p>\n<p><sup>4<\/sup> NASA Launches Missions to Study Sun, Universe\u2019s Beginning \u2013 NASA \u2013 March 12, 2025<\/p>\n<p><!-- MOLONGUI AUTHORSHIP PLUGIN 5.0.14 --><br \/>\n<!-- https:\/\/www.molongui.com\/wordpress-plugin-post-authors --><\/p>\n<div class=\"m-a-box \" data-box-layout=\"tabbed\" data-box-position=\"below\" data-multiauthor=\"false\" data-author-id=\"1568\" data-author-type=\"user\" data-author-archived=\"\">\n<div class=\"m-a-box-tabs\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"mab-tab-profile-7100591818\" name=\"mab-tabs-7100591818\" onclick=\"molonguiHandleTab(this);\" checked=\"checked\"\/><input type=\"radio\" id=\"mab-tab-related-7100591818\" name=\"mab-tabs-7100591818\" onclick=\"molonguiHandleTab(this);\"\/><\/p>\n<nav><label for=\"mab-tab-profile-7100591818\" class=\"m-a-box-tab  m-a-box-tab-active\"><span class=\"m-a-box-profile-title\">Author profile<\/span><\/label><label for=\"mab-tab-related-7100591818\" class=\"m-a-box-tab \"><span class=\"m-a-box-related-title\">Articles<\/span><\/label><\/nav>\n<div class=\"m-a-box-container\">\n<div class=\"m-a-box-tab m-a-box-content m-a-box-profile\" data-profile-layout=\"layout-4\" data-author-ref=\"user-1568\" itemscope=\"\" itemid=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/author\/rishika-yadav\/\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\">\n<div class=\"m-a-box-content-middle\">\n<div class=\"m-a-box-item m-a-box-avatar\" data-source=\"local\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"attachment-150x150 size-150x150 perfmatters-lazy\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-5.16.51\u202fPM-150x150.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-5.16.51\u202fPM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-5.16.51\u202fPM-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-5.16.51\u202fPM-70x70.png 70w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-5.16.51\u202fPM-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-150x150 size-150x150\" alt=\"\" itemprop=\"image\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-5.16.51\u202fPM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-5.16.51\u202fPM-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Screenshot-2024-11-09-at-5.16.51\u202fPM-70x70.png 70w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\"\/><\/div>\n<div class=\"m-a-box-item m-a-box-data\">\n<div class=\"m-a-box-bio\" itemprop=\"description\">\n<p>Rishika holds a Master\u2019s in International Studies from Stella Maris College, Chennai, India, where she earned a gold medal, and an MCA from the University of Mysore, Karnataka, India. Previously, she served as a Research Assistant at the National Institute of Advanced Studies, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India. During her tenure, she contributed as a Junior Writer for <em>Europe Monitor<\/em> on the Global Politics website and as an Assistant Editor for <em>The World This Week<\/em>. Her work has also been published in <em>The Hindu<\/em> newspaper, showing her expertise in global affairs. Rishika is also a recipient of the Women Empowerment Award at the district level in Haryana, India, in 2022.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/2025\/03\/12\/nasas-spherex-and-punch-launched-to-map-the-universe-and-track-the-suns-solar-wind-in-3d\/?rand=772151\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NASA\u2019s SPHEREx (Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer) and PUNCH (Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere) missions were launched on a SpaceX&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":794283,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-794282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genaero"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/794282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=794282"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/794282\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/794283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=794282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=794282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=794282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}