{"id":799087,"date":"2025-11-11T13:02:28","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T18:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=799087"},"modified":"2025-11-11T13:02:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T18:02:28","slug":"g4-severe-or-greater-geomagnetic-storm-forecast-aurora-likely-as-low-as-alabama-and-california","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/?p=799087","title":{"rendered":"G4 &#8211; Severe or greater geomagnetic storm forecast, aurora likely as low as Alabama and California"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div xmlns:default=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<p>A powerful X5.1 solar flare erupted from Active Region 4274 at 10:04 UTC on November 11. This was the fifth X-class solar flare detected since November 4 and the fourth from the same region, following X1.8 on November 4, X1.7 on November 9, and X1.2 on November 10.<\/p>\n<p>This event had an associated Type-II (1 350 km\/s) radio sweep and an F10.7 cm radio burst (10 000 sfu). There was also a Castelli-U radio burst, as well as an asymmetric halo CME, with an Earth-directed component.<\/p>\n<p>The initial impact expected late on November 12 and peak geomagnetic effects on November 13. Two earlier CMEs, produced by the X1.7 flare on November 9 and the X1.2 flare on November 10, are also heading toward Earth, with their arrivals expected to precede and potentially merge with the latest CME, increasing the overall geomagnetic impact.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is making for a very complicated and difficult forecast, and SWPC forecasters are hard at it this Veteran\u2019s Day, sorting together to create an updated forecast,\u201d SWPC said.<\/p>\n<p>The merging of the CMEs would be a perfect setup for significant geomagnetic storming and widespread aurora.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video aligncenter\"><video autoplay=\"\" controls=\"\" loop=\"\" muted=\"\" playsinline=\"\" class=\"perfmatters-lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/x5.1-solar-flare-aia-304-movie-lg.webm\"\/><noscript><video autoplay=\"\" controls=\"\" loop=\"\" muted=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/x5.1-solar-flare-aia-304-movie-lg.webm\" playsinline=\"\"\/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">X5.1 solar flare on November 11, 2025. Credit: NASA SDO\/AIA 304, Helioviewer, The Watchers<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">CME produced by X5.1 solar flare on November 11, 2025. Credit: ESA\/NASA SOHO\/LASCO C3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"600\" alt=\"enlil cme forecast november 11 2025 three cmes\" class=\"wp-image-237666 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/enlil-cme-forecast-november-11-2025-three-cmes.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/enlil-cme-forecast-november-11-2025-three-cmes.webp 960w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/enlil-cme-forecast-november-11-2025-three-cmes-300x188.webp 300w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/enlil-cme-forecast-november-11-2025-three-cmes-768x480.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/enlil-cme-forecast-november-11-2025-three-cmes.webp\" alt=\"enlil cme forecast november 11 2025 three cmes\" class=\"wp-image-237666\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/enlil-cme-forecast-november-11-2025-three-cmes.webp 960w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/enlil-cme-forecast-november-11-2025-three-cmes-300x188.webp 300w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/enlil-cme-forecast-november-11-2025-three-cmes-768x480.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image credit: SWPC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Following the X5.1 event, proton flux increased rapidly, reaching S2 \u2013 Moderate Solar Radiation Storm level by 12:10 UTC.<\/p>\n<p>Potential impacts include small, increased radiation exposures for passengers and crew in high-latitude, high-altitude flights, infrequent single-event upsets to satellites, and minor effects on polar high-frequency (HF) radio propagation resulting in signal fades at lower frequencies.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" alt=\"goes-proton-flux-5-minute x5.1 solar flare november 11 2025 s2 1715 utc\" class=\"wp-image-237667 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/goes-proton-flux-5-minute-x5.1-solar-flare-november-11-2025-s2-1715-utc-1024x576.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/goes-proton-flux-5-minute-x5.1-solar-flare-november-11-2025-s2-1715-utc-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/goes-proton-flux-5-minute-x5.1-solar-flare-november-11-2025-s2-1715-utc-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/goes-proton-flux-5-minute-x5.1-solar-flare-november-11-2025-s2-1715-utc-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/goes-proton-flux-5-minute-x5.1-solar-flare-november-11-2025-s2-1715-utc-180x100.webp 180w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/goes-proton-flux-5-minute-x5.1-solar-flare-november-11-2025-s2-1715-utc.webp 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/goes-proton-flux-5-minute-x5.1-solar-flare-november-11-2025-s2-1715-utc-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"goes-proton-flux-5-minute x5.1 solar flare november 11 2025 s2 1715 utc\" class=\"wp-image-237667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/goes-proton-flux-5-minute-x5.1-solar-flare-november-11-2025-s2-1715-utc-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/goes-proton-flux-5-minute-x5.1-solar-flare-november-11-2025-s2-1715-utc-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/goes-proton-flux-5-minute-x5.1-solar-flare-november-11-2025-s2-1715-utc-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/goes-proton-flux-5-minute-x5.1-solar-flare-november-11-2025-s2-1715-utc-180x100.webp 180w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/goes-proton-flux-5-minute-x5.1-solar-flare-november-11-2025-s2-1715-utc.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image credit: SWPC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>SWPC issued a watch for geomagnetic storm category G4 \u2013 Severe or greater at 17:05 UTC today. The highest storm levels predicted by day are G4 \u2013 Severe on November 12, G3 \u2013 Strong on November 13, and G1 \u2013 Minor on November 14.<\/p>\n<p>The watch supersedes all prior watches in effect.<\/p>\n<p>Potential impacts include widespread voltage control issues and protective grid systems tripping key assets. Pipeline currents may intensify, while satellite systems could experience charging and orientation issues. <\/p>\n<p>High-frequency radio communication and GPS navigation may be degraded or inoperative for several hours. <\/p>\n<p>Aurora visibility could extend to latitudes as low as Alabama and northern California, depending on local conditions and the orientation of the interplanetary magnetic field.<\/p>\n<p>Region 4274 continues to exhibit a beta-gamma-delta magnetic configuration with rotational and shearing features, maintaining the potential for additional X-class flares through at least November 13.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"sunspots on november 11 2025\" class=\"wp-image-237622 perfmatters-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sunspots-on-november-11-2025.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sunspots-on-november-11-2025.webp 1024w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sunspots-on-november-11-2025-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sunspots-on-november-11-2025-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sunspots-on-november-11-2025-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sunspots-on-november-11-2025-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sunspots-on-november-11-2025-70x70.webp 70w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sunspots-on-november-11-2025.webp\" alt=\"sunspots on november 11 2025\" class=\"wp-image-237622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sunspots-on-november-11-2025.webp 1024w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sunspots-on-november-11-2025-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sunspots-on-november-11-2025-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sunspots-on-november-11-2025-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sunspots-on-november-11-2025-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/watchers.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sunspots-on-november-11-2025-70x70.webp 70w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sunspots on November 11, 2025. Credit: NASA SDO\/HMI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- MOLONGUI AUTHORSHIP PLUGIN 5.1.0 --><br \/>\n<!-- https:\/\/www.molongui.com\/wordpress-plugin-post-authors --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/watchers.news\/2025\/11\/11\/g4-severe-or-greater-geomagnetic-storm-forecast-aurora-likely-as-low-as-alabama-and-california\/?rand=772108\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A powerful X5.1 solar flare erupted from Active Region 4274 at 10:04 UTC on November 11. This was the fifth X-class solar flare detected since November 4 and the fourth&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":799088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-799087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-space-weather-reports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/799087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=799087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/799087\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/799088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=799087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=799087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceweekly.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=799087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}