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Though the spiral galaxy in this new image\u00a0by the NASA\/ESA\u00a0Hubble Space Telescope\u00a0seems serene, it hides a chaotic secret. This galaxy is NGC 4698, and it lies about 55 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo. It\u2019s one of over one thousand galaxies in the Virgo Cluster, the nearest large cluster of galaxies bound together by gravity.<\/p>\n
As a spiral galaxy similar to our own Milky Way galaxy, NGC 4698 has spiral arms that curl around within a thin disc of stars, gas and dust. Its centre is dominated by a galactic bulge.<\/p>\n
The diffuse off-white glow of the galaxy\u2019s bulge comes from stars smaller, older, and cooler than the massive blue stars that dot the galaxy\u2019s outer disc. These tightly packed stars orbit a supermassive black hole containing millions of times the Sun\u2019s mass. Scientists have found signs that this black hole is actively growing, drawing gas inward with its gravitational pull.<\/p>\n
With a flat, starry disc and diffusely glowing centre, NGC 4698 looks a lot like a typical spiral galaxy \u2014 but this galaxy is far from normal. NGC 4698 is one of only a few known spiral galaxies with a bulge that extends out from the disc at a right angle. The elongation is faintly visible in this Hubble image, which shows the ghostly glow of the starry bulge peeking above and below the dusty disc. What\u2019s more, the stars and gas nearest the galaxy\u2019s centre rotate perpendicular to the rest of the disc.<\/p>\n
What could cause a galaxy to be so out of sync? Astronomers have found that the culprit likely lies outside the galaxy. If NGC 4698 funneled in gas from an outside source, the newly collected gas could have formed a disc of gas and stars in the galaxy\u2019s centre, at an angle relative to the rest of the disc. Some observations suggest that this galaxy once experienced a minor galactic merger, as evidenced by a short \u2018tail\u2019 of hydrogen streaming from one side of the galaxy.<\/p>\n
The data used to create this image come from an observing programme (#18103; PI: Thilker) focusing on galaxies in the Virgo Cluster.<\/p>\n
[Image Description: A spiral galaxy viewed at an angle, with a bright central bulge and winding spiral arms. The arms form a ring around the galaxy, without appearing to reach its centre. Prominent red-brown dust lanes weave through the arms, which are also dotted with bright blue and reddish regions of star formation. The galaxy is set against a dark background scattered with stars and faint distant galaxies.<\/i>]<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n