High-Resolution NU-WRF Simulations of a Deep Convective-Precipitation System During MC3E: Part I: Comparisons Between Goddard Microphysics Schemes and Observations

Abstract: The Goddard microphysics was recently improved by adding a fourth ice class (frozen dropshail). This new 4ICE scheme was developed and tested in the Goddard Cumulus Ensemble (GCE) model for an intense continental squall line and a moderate, less organized continental case. Simulated peak radar reflectivity profiles were improved in intensity and shape for both cases, as were the overall reflectivity probability distributions versus observations. In this study, the new Goddard 4ICE scheme is i…