Researchers identify protein target to halt citrus tree disease

University of Florida researchers may have come a step closer to finding a treatment for a disease called Huanglongbing, or citrus greening, that has been decimating citrus trees in the state. In work published this week in mSphere, an open access journal from the American Society for Microbiology, the investigators describe identifying a small protein from one bacterium living in Asian citrus psyllids—the flying insects that spread the disease as they feed on the trees—that can “cross-talk,” moving to another bacterium within the insects to silence so-called “prophage genes” containing viral material in the second bacterium, helping prevent an insect immune reaction that would likely be detrimental to both bacteria.