Determining the mass of the Milky Way using hypervelocity stars

For centuries, astronomers have been looking beyond our solar system to learn more about the Milky Way galaxy. And yet, there are still many things about it that elude us, such as knowing its precise mass. Determining this is important to understanding the history of galaxy formation and the evolution of our universe. As such, astronomers have attempted various techniques for measuring the true mass of the Milky Way.