What Earth’s climate system and topological insulators have in common

Topological insulators, materials that insulate on the inside but conduct electricity along their outer edges, have created quite a buzz in condensed matter physics. Now a new study in the journal Science shows that the same topological behavior that governs these exotic materials also drives equatorial waves—pulses of warm ocean water that play a major role in regulating the Earth’s climate, including the El Niño-Southern Oscillation.