Multifaceted design of the mantis shrimp club is inspiring advanced composite materials for airplanes, football helmets

Smart boxers bind their hands with strips of cloth to avoid injury when they pack a punch. Millions of years ago, the “smasher” mantis shrimp, one of nature’s feistiest predators, figured out a similar way to protect the hammer-like club it uses to pulverize prey with incredible speed and force.