A large ring-shaped piece of space debris landed in Mukuku Village, Makueni County, Kenya, at around 15:00 LT on December 30, 2024.
Preliminary assessments suggest the object, measuring 2.5 m (8.2 feet) and weighing 500 kg (1 102 pounds), is likely a separation ring from a rocket.
No injuries were reported from the incident, and the Kenya Space Agency (KSA) confirmed that the object posed no immediate threat to public safety. The debris was retrieved by the KSA on December 31, 2024.
The object’s ownership remains unidentified, and the KSA will address the matter in accordance with the established framework under international space law once the owner is determined.
Following the incident, rumors circulated online suggesting Kenya had issued a compensation demand to India, claiming the debris originated from the Indian Space Research Organization’s (ISRO) Spadex docking experiment.
On January 3, 2025, the KSA released an official statement debunking these claims and urging the public to disregard false rumors.
Typically, such objects are designed to disintegrate in the atmosphere before reaching the ground or fall into uninhabited regions, such as oceans, making this a rare and isolated occurrence.
Although rare, such incidents can be life-threatening, as large pieces of space debris can fall at high speeds and pose a fatal risk.
The previous reported space debris incident occurred on May 21, 2024, when a fragment measuring 1.2 x 1.1 m (4 x 3.5 feet) and weighing 41 kg (90 pounds) from the SpaceX Crew-7 Dragon spacecraft landed in Haywood County, North Carolina, U.S.
A smaller piece from the same craft struck a homeowner’s roof approximately 64 km (40 miles) away in Macon County, North Carolina.
References:
1 Space debris crashes on mountain in Haywood County – The Mountaineer – May 27, 2024
2 Debris Found in North Carolina Came From SpaceX Dragon, NASA Says – The New York Times – July 1, 2024