Measured for the first time: Direction of light waves changed by quantum effect

Certain materials can be used to rotate the direction in which the light is oscillating. This is known as a ‘magneto-optical’ effect. One variant of this type of effect has now been demonstrated for the first time. Rather than switching the direction of the light wave continually, special materials called ‘topological insulators’ do so in quantum steps. This could give us a new method to measure fundamental constants of nature.