Effect of Interhemispheric Currents on Equivalent Ionospheric Currents in Two Hemispheres: Simulation Results

Abstract: In this research, we used numerical simulation to study the effect of interhemispheric field-aligned currents…

Special Issue the 12th International Conference on Substorms

Abstract: The 12th International Conference on Substorms (ICS-12) was held at the Ise-Shima Royal Hotel in…

Fast Plasma Investigation for Magnetospheric Multiscale

Abstract: The Fast Plasma Investigation (FPI) was developed for flight on the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission…

MMS Observations of Ion-Scale Magnetic Island in the Magnetosheath Turbulent Plasma

Abstract: In this letter, first observations of ion-scale magnetic island from the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission in…

Using Citizen Science Reports to Define the Equatorial Extent of Auroral Visibility

Abstract: An aurora may often be viewed hundreds of kilometers equatorward of the auroral oval owing…

X-Ray Spectro-Polarimetry with Photoelectric Polarimeters

Abstract: We derive a generalization of forward fitting for X-ray spectroscopy to include linear polarization of…

Interactions Between Temperature and Intercellular CO2 Concentration in Controlling Leaf Isoprene Emission Rates

Abstract: Plant isoprene emissions have been linked to several reaction pathways involved in atmospheric photochemistry. Evidence…

Electron Dynamics in a Subproton-Gyroscale Magnetic Hole

Abstract: Magnetic holes are ubiquitous in space plasmas, occurring in the solar wind, downstream of planetary…

Prebiotic Chemistry and Atmospheric Warming of Early Earth by an Active Young Sun

Abstract: Nitrogen is a critical ingredient of complex biological molecules. Molecular nitrogen, however, which was outgassed…

Risk-Significant Adverse Condition Awareness Strengthens Assurance of Fault Management Systems

Abstract: As spaceflight systems increase in complexity, Fault Management (FM) systems are ranked high in risk-based…