Using Green Bank Observatory in West Virginia, PSI Associate Research Scientist Elizabeth A. Jensen’s team observed radio signals from the MESSENGER spacecraft and discovered that solar eruptions known to cause communication disruptions and electrical grid failures as they hit Earth have secondary trailing impacts. Jensen is lead author of “Plasma Interactions with the Space Environment in the Acceleration Region: Indications of CME-trailing Reconnection Regions” that appears in The Astrophysical Journal. Co-authors include PSI Senior Scientists Deborah Domingue Lorin and Faith Vilas.